Business
Can corporate Jamaica profit from dancehall?
BY JULIAN RICHARDSON Assistant business co-ordinator richardsonj@jamaicaobserver.com
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
THE stimuli that dancehall artiste Vybz Kartel has given to the Clarks brand of footwear on the local market since he dropped his hit single Clarks a few weeks ago, exposes a long-standing culture where corporations benefit from urban contemporary music.
In the song, the popular singer declares his preference for the particular brand, which appears to have helped inspire hundreds of Jamaicans -- who have long had an affinity for Clarks -- to replenish their shoe stock. Shoe stores say sales of Clarks has multiplied since the single was released and an increasing number of persons can be seen donning the brand on the local party scene.
"We have noticed a great up tick in sales. Everybody's coming here asking for the Clarks shoes because of the song that came out," disclosed Bhoomika, manager of Manhattan Shoes store in the Twin Gates Plaza on Constant Sping Road in St Andrew.
Another retail store on Constant Spring Road, The Shoe Gallery, said they sold off an entire stock of Clarks in a couple of weeks.
"I sold out because the youngsters came here and bought them all after the song," Bob Chugani, proprietor of The Shoe Gallery, told the Business Observer yesterday. "We're getting a new shipment next month."
A pair of Clarks costs anywhere from $6,000 to $8,000 on the local market, depending on the design.
With those types of returns being attributed to his endorsement of Clarks, one can be forgiven for thinking that Vybz Kartel is somehow directly benefiting from his association with the brand. But according to the artiste, whose real name is Adidja Palmer, he's not getting any money from Clarks to endorse the product.
"I was just paying tribute to my Clarks collection," explained Palmer, who noted that he owned over 40 pairs of it.
"That is the realness of the music. It's a reflection of the life we live," he said, adding that "Clarks is a part of our Jamaican culture... It's as Jamaican as ackee and saltfish and roast breadfruit."
Indeed, product placement has been commonplace in urban contemporary music for decades - both locally and internationally. Pioneering US rap group Sugar Hill Gang popularised 'brand dropping' in songs when members voiced their love for "Lincoln Continental and sunroof Cadillac" in their 1979 hit Rapper's Delight, the first commercially successful hip hop song. Another rap group, Run DMC, followed suit in 1986 with My Adidas and since then it has become a trend for rappers and dancehall artistes, such as Beenie Man who once bragged about his new Suzuki.
In most instances they are not paid endorsements and, when put in a positive light of course, are invaluable to brand managers who get a great deal of exposure for a product without
having to use a red cent from their marketing budget.
"For an artiste to do it just to have a proper rhyme or lyrics in a song, it's invaluable to a corporate entity," noted Wray & Nephew's promotions and communications manager Andrew Price.
"Sometimes you can't pay for [that type of exposure because if you were to ask, say a Vybz Kartel, to sing a song endorsing your product, you'll have to pay him thousands, possibly millions of dollars," he added.
There is indication, however, that urban musicians in the US are cashing in on the power of their utterance. Former owner of Def Jam Records Russell Simmons purposely sought out an endorsement contract for label act Run DMC with Adidas after seeing how the group's song boosted sales of the brand within the hip-hop community, resulting in them receiving a US$1.5-million contract. Rapper Grand Puba earned himself a contract with Tommy Hilfiger after praising the brand in his song Top Gear, and more recently, another rapper, Nelly, agreed to a one-year deal with Nike for his own limited-edition sneaker, after singing about the company's famous Air Force Ones line of sneakers.
But while there is indication that the business relationship is changing fast in favour of the musicians in the US, it's moving at a much slower pace in Jamaica -- although it is indeed changing in the same direction, said music industry veteran Clyde McKenzie.
On one hand, said McKenzie, corporate Jamaica is still cautious about associating themselves with dancehall/reggae artistes.
"The corporations do understand the mass appeal that these artistes have -- Yes, you see greater use of reggae in corporate ads and so on," noted McKenzie. "But there is a fear because some of them still believe dancehall and by extension, reggae, is dysfunctional and because of that feeling, you find that they will use the music but they will refrain from using some of the artistes to really headline their stuff."
Price agreed that corporations must be prudent when selecting artistes to endorse brands. Wray & Nephew has arguably had the strongest relationship with local contemprary artistes, having signed a string of dancehall acts to endorsement deals, including Busy Signal, Macka Diamond and Tanya Stephens.
"We have had a lot of association with artistes because we know that they are role models and very influential persons in society. Whenever we ask an artiste to endorse a product is because we feel that there are some synergies between that artiste and our particular brand, and we feel that there will be some synthesis with the union," said Price.
On the other hand, said McKenzie, many of the local artistes are not savvy enough to go after endorsement deals.
"The artiste by themselves can become their own corporation and you see elements of that, but I don't think most of the artiste have fully recognise how to really deal with themselves as brands and deal with the kind of brand association that can really make them money," said McKenzie.
One of McKenzie's exceptions being Palmer, of course.
"Vybz Kartel seems to be at the forefront where he tries to get into business ventures and those things that are associated with his name," said Mckenzie.
Supporting McKenzie's assessment is the fact that Palmer, who already endorses his own line of rum and condoms, told the Business Observer that he will launch his own line of shoes -- to be called 'West Bank'.
"(That's) coming soon courtesy of the Unlimited Daggering Company, which is owned by Corey Todd and I," he said.
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4/15/2010
@ Bik Spear, value is relative and appreciation is subjective. The question remains... what " positive " contribution have they made to Jamaica ?. We certainly cant sing only Love songs, but how uplifting or hopeful is it for you to constantly remind me of the woeful existence that live everyday, without offering some solution. Listen to all songs of freedom, they offer hope and suggest fortitude to endure, not like these, who only offer whats in their pants or shooting our way out of our troubles.
4/14/2010
We'll the challenge doesn't seem to me to be about the value of the music. These "luminaries" are some of the biggest artist not only in Jamaica but around the world. It might be your opinion, but from blues, jazz, hip hop and even reggae there as always been criticism of how viable it is at the time and but like all forms of African music it will be copied and regurgitated because some Black people seem never to appreciate it's true value at the time. Yes believe it or not Art/Dancehall is not separate from the society. It is a reflection of problems. You can't just sing love songs when there is murder, poverty and politricks all around you. The real problem as usual is that the artist need to own or have a proper share in these products they are promoting-
4/14/2010
@ Dwayne...I couldn't agree with you more. You said all that I would have...and then some. As for Clarkes, they are comfortable and durable. As for Vybzes Kartel...I prefer to hear him sing a song promoting a particular brand of clothing rather than making a hit by socially raping women or singing about a particular brand of gun. We all know what he is famous for. Despite all of this, we should appreciate the art work of these colourful DJs. Not all of us have tolerance for art in the simplest form. If the song was about up under woman or about the capabilities of his gun...fine go ahead and talk, but for a song about shoes...Plz don't go there.
4/14/2010
@ Dwayne Millwood, please show me where these luminaries have made any positive contributions to Jamaica. The criticism of D.J.s have nothing to do with disliking the "music ", but more the use of negativity, for personal gain without regard for the impact it has on the impressionable youth in the society. I am of the opinion that, it is only a matter of having being born when the majority of the youth are tone deaf, that these people can say that they have "Talent ". Generational changes cannot be used as an excuse for the inability of older people to understand or appreciate this garbage. Since every generation has produced musical styles that are far different from their parents but in the long run they have advanced the music industry. This cannot be said about this particular situation. Just try playing this to your grandchildren as a representation of the quality of music you prefer.
4/14/2010
Jay,
i echo your comments. i literally laughed out loud in my office when i saw teh headline. this however points to two items worth exploring; 1. the incredible influence of the dancehall (even though you would need to be catatonic to not realize and accept that) 2. the absolute lack of rational thought by persons who will do something simply because a DJ does a song about it. conversely though i have never heard or read a story about someone not committing a crime because a DJ says it's wrong.......hmmm!!!!!
4/14/2010
Why is it that people comment on these sites everyday tearing down dancehall and the Jamaican society...you have nothing better to do, nothing that will help solve the ills of our society. Clearly bashing djs not going to solve a thing, this method has been tried over and over again, it is not today or yesterday people have been blaming our djs for our social problems....you people need to wake up and realize that there is a market out there for what these djs are offering, it may not be to your liking, but so are many other things in life...so just dont consume it. If its classical music you love and R&B, so be it, dont call another man an ediot because he likes the music being put forth by some of our entertainers, and yes it is music to those who listen. @ Jay Brown, they buy clarks because a foul mouth dj says so, yes they do..but no one looks down on others when they consume a product just because a drug addict, a social misfit (like tiger woods) or some low life hollywood star promotes it...leave the djs alone and try coming up with some solutions to our problems.
4/14/2010
DANCEHALL AND REGGAE MUSIC IS THE HEARTBEAT OF MANY PEOPLE AND CAN BE USE TO PROMOTE JUST ABOUT ANYTHING.WE NEED TO BIG UP DANCEHALL THE SAME WAY YOU BIG UP SOCA DONT FIGHT IT A FI WE MUSIC
4/14/2010
So does this settle that argument then as to whether or not music lyrics affect listeners? I am sure that when it suits some of us, we will argue that music lyrics do not affect listeners; however, in cases like these, we will attribute renewed success of the shoes to the music. So, which is it? Do music lyrics affect the people who hear them or not?
4/14/2010
I want to cry but had to laugh out loud.
Our youth are so "brain" challenged that any piece of crap offered as music is quickly pounced.
They have no money to buy school books and pay fees, but their parents are quick to offer money to buy a pair of clarks because of foul mouth wannabe artist say " its d latest bling".
I weep for Jamaica.
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