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What order in the absence of the don?

Mark Wignall

Thursday, September 09, 2010



Prior to the extradition of Dudus, during the JLP administration's delaying tactics and right down to the heat of the Tivoli killings, widespread societal fear and his actual capture and extradition, much of the discussion in the media, on the streets and in homes took liberty with the word "allegations" and in the court of public opinion, replaced it with the word "guilty".

That said, not even the most fastidious legal mind thought that Dudus was in the business of handing out begonias to little old women as they left church on Sunday. Having inherited all which his father and his partners had laid down, even if he had wanted to break away from that sordid past and lead a lawful life through lawful enterprises, there was always the reality of Tivoli Gardens and its cache of arms and ammunition to haunt him.

In the early to mid-2000s, sources in Tivoli were telling me that the "President" was somewhat fed up of the old arrangements whereby benefactors of armed inner-city communities were always handing out guns and he also desired that the young men in Tivoli be trained in areas that would allow them to earn income lawfully and sustain themselves and their families.

If we accept it as more than conjecture that many successful businessmen today got their start by operating below the radar in the 1970s in the lucrative ganja trade, we must also buy into the belief that at some stage, it was through some extreme resourcefulness on their part that they were able to transfer dirty money into the legal banking system through legitimate companies.

With the knowledge that many community dons have moved or are in the process of forming legitimate enterprises, the question that must arise is, at which stage do we stop calling them dons and begin to label them as "businessmen"? And if those who dabbled successfully in ganja in the 1970s made that crossover into legitimacy in the 1980s and respect in the 2000s, what is there to stop a young "community leader" currently dabbling in coke and guns to believe he can also gain that legitimacy and respect by, say, 2020?

It was no secret that it was Dudus who kept the peace in downtown Kingston. It was also not a secret that it was the JLP-dominated street gangs who established "one order" in an effort at organisation of all of them as the times changed into the computer age.

If the state with its legal police force with guns and ammunition could not bring peace to the many inner-city pockets in and around the country's seedy capital and Dudus could do it, what were he and his organisation doing better than and different from what the state was doing?

One, the intelligence network of the downtown streets was far superior to what the police had. Encumbered by scarce resources and an inner-city population that disliked them, most police investigations went dead in the water before they began. Second, the unofficial "tax" of the streets, from large stores to small street vendors ensured that there was never any shortage of resources to fund its "investigation" arm. Third, justice was swift and guaranteed.

As word spread that downtown was one of the safest places to be, commerce there reached the outer limits and this only rendered the 'tax' as raw profit. Fourth, as far as the police downtown were concerned, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it". For sure, those in the rogue element of the JCF would have wanted to cash in, simply because power seeks out other pockets of power to ensure that "the runnings" continue.

Now that Dudus has been extradited, there are more than signals that downtown Kingston and outlying residential, inner-city pockets are facing a threat from armed young men grown independent and uncontrollable.

Years ago after the Crime Management Unit had dispatched Andrew Phang, "community leader" for the Grants Pen area, a young woman from the community called and said, "A now de rape dem a go start." And so they did, with the most evil perpetrator/murderer being one "John Blacks" who was eventually put away by a policeman's bullet.

With the vacuum created by the absence of Dudus, the hard if unpalatable reality is that the disorder and open criminality which was a feature of downtown in the late 1980s to 1990s has begun to return.

One young woman from Denham Town wrote me: "Hi, pleasant morning, it seems as if some men in Denham Town just make up their minds to kill and destroy people. With all that happened a few months ago, they are far from turning a new page. Last night, about 8:30pm a bus driver was shot and killed on Victoria Street in Denham Town. Two weeks ago men traded bullets with each other in Denham Town and a lot of rapes are taking place morning, noon and night. The rapists are using crazy glue on their victims' lips. It's sad to say, cause we all are one, but it seems as if total destruction is the only solution for those residents cause no one can stop them from killing people."

I have known this lady since the early 1990s when Tivoli took a new war to Rema. With Denham Town in the middle of the war zone, many residents' houses there were firebombed. When I pressed her for more information, she said, "Well, the police seem as if they are fed up. One of them said last night that he can't believe guns are still in the area. The persons who are being raped are not reporting it. Last week my friend who also lives in the area told me that three men were going through a woman's window probably to rape her and after she made an alarm, shortly after they came back and poured gas all around her board house and was about to light it with her two small kids sleeping inside. Don't know that they actually did, but I knew that she reported it to the Denham Town police."

In the early 1990s, the late Professor Carl Stone was of the view that as heinous as rule by the don was, if it were to be replaced effectively, new paradigms in social interventions and economic expansions in these areas would have to be instituted. According to the professor, if the state could not apply these needed shifts, the vacuum created would lead to anarchy.

We gave up Dudus because Jamaica has an extradition treaty with the US. What we have also exposed in giving Dudus to the Americans is our inability to walk seamlessly into that vacuum and protect life and property of the people living downtown. We saw the don as evil incarnate, judge, jury and lord high executioner.

The harsh fact is, so far the state hasn't identified the resources, neither has it deployed any funds to attack the problem which would naturally arise in the absence of the don.

In his absence, the people are on their own.

observemark@gmail.com


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COMMENTS (22)

Rob C
9/11/2010
Most people knew there would be crimes in downtown once Dudus was gone. The only reason downtown was safe was because justice was SURE & SWIFT .... nothing else. I'd rather the police mete out this sure & swift justice though.
Jacqueline Samms
9/10/2010
These are animals. They were being financially supported by the don, but that didn't stop them from raping and murdering, the difference is they didn't do it in their neighborhood
PL BOGLE
9/10/2010
Mark Wignal If Dudus is the peace maker that you labeled him to be then how come he acts so irresponsible when a warrant was issued for his arrest? After appeal was made to him by the police high command to surrender to the nearest police station he refused to do so . This lead to the unrest & 73 people were killed including a JDF soldier. How quickly do we forget or is it that we are suffering from early stages of Alzheimer's?
Aulie Sterling
9/10/2010
The Directors of the Shower Posse will soon install another DON as the ground militia is required in their political campaign to intimidate and drive fear
PL BOGLE
9/9/2010
Mark Wignall. While Tivoli & downtown Kingston enjoy peace & tranquility , the rest of the country was plagued with crime in fact almost 1600 people were murdered in other parts of the country in 2009 so whats your point ? Tivoli Gardens & Downtown was what Afghanistan was to the USA base of operation. Cedric Murray confirmed this in his diary.
Stephen Fox
9/9/2010
We need a larger more professional police force. We need a means to grow the economy and to provide home ownership for a larger percentage of the population. We require a reconciliation between the uptowners and the downtowners much like Mandela's strategy in South Africa. This can be achieved when we have better checks and balances in the political system. It will take many years of concerted national effort but it can be done.
Jaye Stone
9/9/2010
The reason America alleges Dudus is guilty and he doesn't even have a traffic ticket in Jamaica is because we always look the other way and pretend certain things are not happening. I remember reading ads for massage therapists and wondered why so many spas were popping up everywhere. At the same time girls as young as 14 were going missing. We pretended we didn't know what was happening until an international agency revealed trafficking in human persons was rampant. Then we feign surprise.
Jazee Bromly
9/9/2010
Zephaniah 1 tells us of a prophecy, that would not only happen in Judah, but in the world. Verse 17 to the end wraps up the the chapter appropriately, but the whole chapter is worthwhile reading. God is not asleep nor dead.
Steve Allen
9/9/2010
Before Bruce overthrown the presidency of Dudus, Dudus ruled the Kingdom of Tivoli and downtown, while PJ was Primeminister and then came Portia Simpson Miller as Primeminister for a short term. So who should blame Dudus for anything that went wrong before the invasion of Tivoli Gardens. The man was allowed to do what He thought He was doing the best he could. This is the reason why we have
the problems we are having in Jamaica, becaused by poorly lead Primeministers with poor leadership.
Morris K
9/9/2010
Focusing on the “vacuum” is fruitless. Poverty knows no laws; the absence of opportunity is the problem. Police the area, but focus on development and put people to work. Let the people of the community rebuild it, with supervision. Let them take pride in their community. Insist parents send their kids to school and compensate them for it, maybe food in the absence of money or tax benefits. There’s nothing JA can’t grow. Allow them to take control of their lives. I grow tired of the seemingly ubiquitous analysis of Jamaica’s tribulations. We’ve become quite adept at pointing out the “problem”. Focus on solutions.
PL BOGLE
9/9/2010
"We gave up Dudus because Jamaica has an extradition treaty with the US."? Many Jamaican citizens were extradited to the USA because they were accused of wrong doing. @Mark Wignall , how quickly do we forget...why is it that Dudus waived his right for an extradition hearing in Jamaica? Not only that but , why did Dudus turn "HIMSELF" over to the americans ? If i clearly remember Dudus was on his way w/ Rev. Miller to do so when he was apprehended or could i be wrong?....
real southy
9/9/2010
@DAVID BILES so just because people point someone out to you and say the person is a drug dealer does that mean the person is a drug dealer?. people slander other people everyday through rumors,envy,badmind. so basically what you are listening to are rumors
David Armstrong
9/9/2010
The idea that the vacuum created by the absence of Dudus, has caused a return of disorder and open criminality needs a little clarification. Typically, when gang leaders or any kind of leader is removed their organization or gang collapses. The collapse may take some time as the members free of leadership control struggle to maintain the organization. This is true especially if no one was groomed to assume leadership. In the case of criminal organizations a classic example of this is the Mafia. Since Dudus’ extradition more gunmen have been killed by the police just like what happened in the Mafia when that organization started to collapse.
Kram Blake
9/9/2010
The fact that so many people treated the issue with Dudus as if he was already guilty is very disturbing. What if he is found not guilty by the US? Will all these people accept that verdict and move on? What if he was really ligitimizing his activities just like many of the businessmen today who we "respect"? We can hope the vacum created by Dudus extradiction does not create more problems than solution.
Kram Blake
9/9/2010
I am sure the Govt is putting resources into the innercity where the vacumm was created after Dudus's departure. There was an announcement regarding social intervention, community policing is taking place etc. Again your article highlights a challenge the JLP Govt face and that is communicating its acheivement/accomplishments effectively. In addition the churches and some businesses have contributed. They need to make the public be more aware so the people in the city will have hope.
Maurice Cole
9/9/2010
Mr. Wignal,
The sad TRUTH is that Jamaicans with power and clout really do not care for the people living in these communities, and the residents - criminal and law abiding alike know this very well. Of the 70 odd killed in Tivoli recenly how many has ever been named. Yet we all know qiute well the name(s) of anyone who were killed "uptown". How many businesses downtown will pay even a part of the "protection" money now for social social intervention programs or increse thier workers salary.
Trevor Harris
9/9/2010
Everyone in authority knew of the dons and what they were doing , but they turned a blind eye either because they were benefiting directly or indirectly by their activities.I have seen with my own eyes men downtown with ganja spread out on tables selling like sweetie and police going to and fro.So police , politicians , businessmen and the ordinary citizens were quite comfortable with the dons.They were allowed to flourish until their behavior got out of control .Now we are in a quandry.
David Armstrong
9/9/2010
Also I am suggesting a clarification to the statement “We gave up Dudus because Jamaica has an extradition treaty with the US.” Without doubt the government even though they were trying to play hardball with the request knew that there were serious political and economic risks involved if they fail to honor the treaty. Still the government tried to find a way to not give up Dudus. The catalyst that nudged the government was the unprecedented pressure from Jamaicans. That pressure included comments, letters, and columns from the Jamaican Diaspora.
David Biles
9/9/2010
@george watson, you ask the question: "How come if I walk into a community I can know within minutes who to contact for a driver's license ....?" I myself have being confront with this question for a very long time. Where ever I go across Jamaica, people are quick to point out to me all the Drug Traffickers and the people involve in "cheating the system". If I can get this information with NO effort, why can't the police or is it because their is the close relationship between the Police/Thugs?
Jaye Stone
9/9/2010
Why are you surprised, george watson? Why do we never have the vision to see where we're headed when certain trends prevail? in our free-wheeling swashbuckling society, we value those who seem to be above the law. As long as you don''t get caught, you are a hero and people look up to you. You are even a role model for impressionable youth. All you need are the trappings of wealth for the beautiful women to flock you and politicians to seek your patronage. Who cares about the source?
carlos king
9/9/2010
Mark, I know you're not advocating the return of dons. So I am reading this piece as seeking solutions to fill the vacuum left by the monsters. Well, as far as I understand, the solution is in place- COMMUNITY POLICIING. I am using this medium to request information from the commanding officer at Tivoli post and the Commissioner of police why community policing doesn't seem to be working. If the problem is a lack of police officers, then get them (from where ever) and place them in Denham Town!
george watson
9/9/2010
What surprises me is how the US can gather enough evidence against people like Dudus to try him in their country and in Jamaica he is not even wanted. How come if I walk into a community I can know within minutes who to contact for a driver's license and the police do nothing about it, How can I know where the crackhouses are and they flourish without any intervention from the police.
How come so many JA's were deprived of their hard earned savings in Olint and yet Smith is to be tried in U.S

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