The conga drum originates from the French Congo in Africa, from which it probably derived its name. A descendant of the conical-shaped 'makuta' drum, it is also referred to as the tumbadora.

The conga has gone through several changes in form and materials since it was originally created.

Today's congas are more rounded than their conical ancestor. The conga was originally made from wood, but is available today in fibreglass.

Conga heads were originally made from rawhide. While rawhide is still the most popular material for heads, today synthetic heads made of plastic are also available. The drums came to Jamaica during the days of slavery, and the slaves used them to create music and dances.

Stories behind the conga drum

These drums were said to be used to perform rituals and could attract sprits by playing certain rhythms, one of which is the kumina. The slaves used the drums to play rhythms in order to communicate with their ancestors and also for recreational purposes.

Today prople still practise these rhythms but in Jamaica it is mainly for purposes of cultural education and entertainment. The conga drum is so entrenched in our culture that lessons are now being taught at various schools across the island, even at the university level.

Conga drums played an important part in our ancestors lives and as such, should also be important in our lives. Special attention should be placed on them, especially at this time of year when we look back on the past history of our country and its culture, to see what makes Jamaica what it is today.

Teenage@jamaicaobserver.com

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