UN monitors shot at near site of Syrian killings
BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP) — UN observers came under fire yesterday as they tried to reach the site of the latest reported mass killing in Syria — about 80 people, including women and children who were shot or stabbed. The deaths added urgency to diplomatic efforts to end the escalating bloodshed.
As reports emerged of what would be the fourth such mass slaying of civilians in Syria in the last two weeks, the US condemned President Bashar Assad, saying he has “doubled down on his brutality and duplicity.”
International envoy Kofi Annan, whose peace plan brokered in April has not been implemented, warned against allowing “mass killings to become part of everyday reality in Syria.”
“If things do not change, the future is likely to be one of brutal repression, massacres, sectarian violence, and even all-out civil war,” Annan told the UN General Assembly in New York. “All Syrians will lose.”
UN diplomats said Annan is expected to propose that world powers and key regional players, including Iran, come up with a new strategy to end the 15-month conflict at a closed meeting of the Security Council yesterday.
Annan will present a plan for creating a “contact group” whose final proposal must be acceptable to Russia and China, which have protected ally from past UN sanctions, as well as the US and its European allies, they said.
The latest violence centered on Mazraat al-Qubair, a small farming community of 160 people, mostly Bedouins, in central Hama province. Activists said the Sunni village is surrounded by Alawite villages. Alawites are an offshoot of Shiite Islam and Assad is a member of the sect, while the opposition is dominated by Sunnis.
A resident said troops shelled the area for five hours Wednesday before government-aligned militiamen known as “shabiha” entered the area that is known to shelter army defectors, “killing and hacking everyone they could find.”
Leith Al-Hamwy told The Associated Press by telephone that he survived by hiding in an olive grove about 800 metres from the farms as the killings took place. But he said his mother and six siblings, the youngest 10-year-old twins, did not.
“When I came out of hiding and went inside the houses, I saw bodies everywhere. Entire families either shot or killed with sharp sticks and knives,” he said.
Al-Hamwy would not give his exact location or real name, fearing for his safety, but said he was waiting for UN observers to come to the farm. Al-Hamwy’s account could not be independently confirmed or corroborated by other eyewitnesses.
He said the gunmen set his family home on fire and his family burned to death, huddled in a concrete attic above their bathroom, where they stored food provisions. Around 80 people in total died, he said, many of them children, and that most of the villages 20 homes were either destroyed by the shelling or burned down.
“There’s flesh of animals and humans scattered, the smell of smoke from burning houses and bodies,” al-Hamwy said.
Syria’s main opposition group in exile, the Syrian National Council, also said 78 people were killed in Mazraat al-Qubair when government-aligned militiamen converged on the village from neighbouring pro-regime villages. Some of the dead were shot in the head, others were slain with knives, the SNC said. It said 35 of the dead were from the same family and more than half of them were women and children.
“Women and children were burned inside their homes in al-Qubair,” said Mousab Alhamadee, an activist based in Hama.
Syria denied the opposition claims as “absolutely baseless.” The exact death toll and circumstances of the killings reported overnight in Mazraat al-Qubair were impossible to confirm.
One YouTube video purported to show the bodies of babies, children and two women wrapped in blankets and lined with frozen bottles of water to slow decomposition.
Another row of bodies lay elsewhere: a grandmother, a mother, and five siblings and two cousins, according to the video narrator. All the corpses were neatly wrapped in white sheets, more frozen water bottles tucked among them. One toddler’s arm covered her face. Their names were scrawled on pieces of paper and tucked into their shrouds.
The authenticity of the videos could not be independently verified. Attempts to reach more witnesses and residents of the area was difficult. The Syrian government keeps tight restrictions on journalists.
A government statement published on the state-run news agency SANA said “an armed terrorist group committed an appalling crime” in Mazraat al-Qubair, killing nine women and children. It said residents appealed for protection from Hama authorities, who went to the farm and stormed a hideout of the group and clashed with them.
The statement said all members of the armed group were killed in clashes, adding that the incident was meant to pressure the Syrian regime ahead of the UN meeting.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said UN observers were initially denied access to the scene in central Hama and “were shot at with small arms” while trying to get there.
The observers were forced to turn back and were not injured, although one vehicle was hit and slightly damaged, said Kieran Dwyer, spokesman for the UN peacekeeping department. They were not able to enter Mazraat al-Qubair, he added. It was not clear who was behind the shooting.
On May 25, more than 100 people were killed in one day in a cluster of villages known as Houla in central Homs province, many of them children and women gunned down in their homes. UN investigators blamed pro-government gunmen for at least some of the killings, but the Syrian regime denied responsibility and blamed rebels for the deaths.
On May 30, 13 bound corpses in Deir el-Zour province, while on June 1, 11 workers were found shot to death near the town of Qusair in Homs province.
The Houla massacre brought international outrage and a coordinated expulsion of Syrian diplomats from world capitals.
Ban called the latest reported mass killing “shocking and sickening,” saying “each day seems to bring new additions to the grim catalogue of atrocities.”
He said it has been evident for months that Assad and his government “have lost all legitimacy,” adding that “any regime or leader that tolerates such killing of innocents has lost its fundamental humanity.”