Today is the 322nd day of 2013. There are 43 days left in the year.

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

1978: A total of 912 people die in Jonestown, Guyana, after Peoples Temple cult leader Jim Jones convinces most followers to kill themselves by drinking cyanide-laced punch. Others are shot to death or forcibly poisoned.

OTHER EVENTS

1626: St Peter’s Basilica in Rome is consecrated by Pope Urban VIII.

1666: French capture Antigua, West Indies, from the British.

1820: US Navy Captain Nathaniel Palmer discovers the frozen continent of Antarctica.

1830: National Congress in Belgium decrees independence.

1883: The United States and Canada adopt a system of Standard Time zones.

1903: United States and Panama sign treaty granting the US rights to build the Panama Canal.

1905: Japan declares protectorate over Korea.

1910: The Mexican Revolution breaks out, lasting 10 years and killing more than one million people.

1928: Mickey Mouse makes his debut in the United States, in the first successful sound-synchronized cartoon, Steamboat Willie.

1941: British troops launch attack in West African desert in World War II.

1958: King Mohammed V calls for the “total and unconditional” withdrawal of US military bases, French and Spanish troops from Moroccan territory saying their presence is a menace to Morocco’s independence.

1966: US Roman Catholic bishops do away with the rule against eating meat on Fridays.

1970: China names an ambassador to the Soviet Union, restoring top-level diplomatic relations for the first time in four years; West Germany and Poland agree to restore relations, ending 31 years of enmity.

1976: Spain’s parliament approves a bill to establish a democracy after 37 years of dictatorship.

1977: Egyptian embassy in Athens is stormed by Palestinian students, and an embassy in Beirut comes under rocket attack as protests spread over Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s plan to visit Israel.

1988: US President Ronald Reagan signs legislation creating a Cabinet-level drug czar and providing the death penalty for drug traffickers who kill.

1993: Nigeria’s new military ruler, General Sani Abacha, dissolves all democratic institutions.

1994: Palestinian authority police open fire at protesters for the first time, killing 12 and wounding more than 200 in Gaza.

1995: Hong Kong businesswoman Alexandra Manley becomes princess of Denmark in a glittering wedding to Prince Joachim, second in line to the throne.

1996: Russia’s new space probe to Mars fails shortly after blast-off and comes crashing back into the Pacific Ocean near Easter Island.

1997: A 75-year-old woman in Riga, Latvia, becomes the first to receive compensation from Switzerland for her suffering during World War II.

1999: Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia sign a deal to build a US$2.4 billion pipeline that would move oil from the Caspian Sea to international markets without going through Russia or Iran.

2000: Leaders of Japan’s governing party reach a last-minute compromise to avert the removal of Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori in a no-confidence vote.

2001: A Spanish investigative judge charges eight men with belonging to the al-QaEda terror network.

2006: Relief teams traveling by donkey arrive in a mountainous province of western Afghanistan where flash floods killed at least 53 people and left dozens missing.

2008: Belgium-based InBev SA forms the world’s largest brewer with its euro41 billion ($52 billion) takeover of US-based Anheuser-Busch Cos Inc.

2012: A rebel group believed to be backed by Rwanda advances to within two miles (three kilometres) of Goma, a crucial provincial capital in eastern Congo, marking the first time that rebels have come this close since 2008.

TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS

William Hogarth, British artist (1697-1764); Carl Maria von Weber, German composer (1786-1826); Louis Daguerre, French photographic pioneer (1787-1851); W S Gilbert, British playwright (1836-1911); Ignace Jan Paderewski, musician and first prime minister of Poland (1860-1941); Amelita Galli-Curci, Italian opera star (1890-1963); Peta Wilson, Australian actress (1970-); Owen Wilson, US actor (1968-); Chloe Sevigny, US actress (1974-).

— AP