This Day in History — November 23
Today is the 327th day of 2016. There are 38 days left in the year.
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT
2000: The US presidential election stretches into the Thanksgiving Day holiday without a president-elect as the fierce tug of war between George W Bush and Al Gore over Florida’s crucial electoral votes reaches the US Supreme Court.
OTHER EVENTS
1499: Perkin Warbeck, pretender to English throne, is executed.
1531: Peace of Kappel ends second civil war in Switzerland.
1848: The Female Medical Educational Society is established in Boston, Massachusetts the same year the all-male American Medical Association is formed.
1890: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is separated from the Netherlands.
1891: Deodoroda Fonseca, first president of Brazil, is ousted by a navy revolt.
1936: Life magazine, created by American Henry R Luce, is first published.
1943: US forces defeat Japanese in Pacific battle of Tarawa in World War II.
1945: Most US wartime rationing of foods, including meat and butter, ends.
1971: China takes seat as a permanent member of UN Security Council.
1986: Philippine President Corazon Aquino dismisses defence chief Juan Ponce Enrile after reported coup attempt.
1989: At least 300,000 people jam Prague’s Wenceslas Square to demand democratic reforms in Czechoslovakia.
1990: Iraq ends curfew in occupied Kuwait, but begins calling up army reservists in their thirties.
1993: Record cold is blamed for at least 34 deaths in parts of Europe and prompts the French army to send out troops to feed the homeless in Paris.
1997: Somali villagers isolated for weeks by flooding finally receive aid from boats travelling down the Juba river.
1998: The European Union lifts a worldwide export ban on British beef. The ban was imposed after experts announced a possible link between “mad cow” disease and a fatal disease in humans.
1999: Kuwait’s Parliament rejects a decree giving women the right to vote and run for office.
2003: Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigns in the face of massive, almost daily protests that followed the flawed November 2 parliamentary elections.
2005: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is confirmed as the winner in Liberia’s first post-war elections. The new president says her victory marks a new beginning for her country and for African women.
2006: In London, a rare radioactive substance is used to kill ex-KGB spy turned Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko, who called Russian President Vladimir Putin “barbaric and ruthless” and blamed him personally for the poisoning.
2007: Lebanon’s political tumult intensifies as President Emile Lahoud leaves office at the end of his term without a successor and hands security powers to the army. The rival, pro-Western Cabinet rejects the declaration.
2008: President Hugo Chavez’s allies win a majority in Venezuela’s State and municipal elections, but the Opposition makes important gains.
2009: The world’s largest atom smasher makes another leap forward by circulating beams of protons in opposite directions at the same time and causing the first particle collisions in the $10- billion machine after more than a year of repairs.
2010: In a seismic shift on one of the most profound — and profoundly contentious — Roman Catholic teachings, the Vatican says that condoms are the lesser of two evils when used to curb the spread of AIDS, even if their use prevents a pregnancy.
2011: Yemen’s autocratic leader Ali Abdullah Saleh agrees to step down after months of demonstrations against his 33-year rule, pleasing the US and its Gulf allies.
— AP