Dominica’s indigenous people confident Kalinago Territory will be rebuilt
BATACA, Dominica (CMC) — The tent in the yard paints a different picture. It could easily have been part of a summer camp.
But the environment in which the teenagers playing cards under a tree in the Kalinago Territory on the north-east section of the island provides an accurate description of the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria when it slammed into Dominica on September 18.
Trees have been stripped of their leaves and branches, while others have been uprooted, coconut palms have snapped in halves, and piles of rubble — mangled zinc sheets amidst pieces of lumber and damaged household appliances — are the only clue that some of the debris were actually homes just two weeks ago.
The tent is pitched in the yard of 63-year-old farmer Kent Auguiste, whose compound is once again home to his two adult children and his grandchildren.
They moved in since the devastation of Hurricane Maria, the Category Five storm with maximum sustained winds of 200 miles per hour (mph) that left at least 26 people dead and 32 missing, according to official figures. Unofficially, the figure is put as high as 60 dead.
“All of them were independent — at their homes. But during the storm they had to come home, they had to come over and meet me,” Auguiste says of the 12 people who now live on the compound, which is stretched to its limit. The tent in the yard is the sleeping quarters for three of them: an adult woman and her children.
The extended family has electricity for about an hour a day because they have “an old generator” — now considered a luxury — which they use to charge their mobile phones.
“The storm has taken away all forms of electricity,” Auguiste told CMC.
But in the circumstances, electricity, even in the main city, Roseau, 28 miles away, is a luxury for many. Food here, as in many other areas of the country, is also in short supply.
In the Kalinago Territory, home of Dominica’s indigenous population, farming is the mainstay of the economy.
“Our food has gone away as well. We don’t have food. Our garden is destroyed and so on. So we are experiencing some food shortages. We also experience water shortage because the water system is damaged, and so we depend solely on rainwater. Sometimes we have to go to a little spring to get some water to drink,” Auguiste said.
Food was delivered to the storm-ravaged community on Monday for the first time since the storm, as roads across the country became passable again.
“I don’t know if the other areas have gotten food, but in that little area in Bataca, that is the first food we have gotten so far,” said Auguiste, who has training in forestry and makes a living primarily from farming.
“It is totally destroyed. What was not destroyed is not to be seen, so to speak,” he told CMC of his farm, where he grew passion fruit and peppers in the Concorde Valley, about three miles away from his home.
“That is totally gone,” he reiterates, adding, “I think, honestly, it is going to have a long-term impact, a major impact, because the majority of people here, they are farmers, they depend on their farms to survive.
“The little bit of civil servants we have is not so significant, but the impact it is going to have on farm families, I believe, is going to be on their education, health,” Auguiste said, noting that schools have not yet reopened since the storm.
“The children, they are around, they are home, they are now disoriented after the major storm, especially young people now. I survived Hurricane David, so I know what it is like. Without boasting, I am probably stronger to survive than them.”
Auguiste’s daughter, Emaline, is among the handful of residents in the community who do not work in agriculture. She is a nursing assistant.
She pointed to the tent in the yard, saying “that’s where I am staying right now. I sleep here and I eat in the kitchen.
There are two mattresses and some clothing inside the tent, which Emaline said serves as home for her two-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son. The former home was destroyed by the hurricane
“It is on pillars. I live on the ridge, Horseback Ridge, so it was destroyed,” says Emaline, who has been reporting to work, notwithstanding her own circumstances.
“It has been a hustle from the beginning because the road wasn’t motorable,” she said, adding that while her children have been doing well, she would like for things to settle down quickly.
“It is just that I need somewhere stable, because she is a bit confused as to where is home right now, because we have been switching from different areas until we end up here,” Emaline says, referring to her daughter.
But the storm has also had a significant impact on older children, such as Aniska Auguiste and her brother, two of Kent’s grandchildren.