Today is the the 53rd day of 2019. There are 312 days left in the year.

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

1997: Scientists in Scotland announce they have succeeded in cloning an adult mammal, producing a lamb named “Dolly”. (Dolly, however, was later put down after a short life marred by premature aging and disease.)

OTHER EVENTS

1862: American Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as Confederate President.

1924: Calvin Coolidge delivers the first presidential radio broadcast from the White House.

1935: It becomes illegal for airplanes to fly over the White House.

1942: Tribesmen in the Philippines wipe out a Japanese regiment during World War II.

1959: The inaugural Daytona 500 race is held. Although Johnny Beauchamp is initially declared the winner, the victory was later awarded to Lee Petty.

1966: Uganda’s Prime Minister Milton Obote orders five Cabinet members arrested and assumes full power.

1967: More than 25,000 US and South Vietnamese troops launch Operation Junction City, aimed at smashing a Viet Cong stronghold near the Cambodian border. (Although the communists were driven out, they later returned.)

1972: Qatar’s heir apparent, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, overthrows oil State’s emir Sheik Ahmed in bloodless coup.

1975: Military Government of Ethiopia announces that 2,300 guerrillas have been killed in fighting in Eritrea.

1980: The “Miracle on Ice” took place in Lake Placid, New York, as the United States Olympic hockey team upset the Soviets, 4-3. (The US team went on to win the gold medal.)

1990: Last Stalin statue topples in Mongolian capital of Ulan Bator.

1991: US President George Bush demands that Saddam Hussein begin unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait by noon of following day or risk ground war with allied forces.

1997: Fleeing fighting, 30,000 refugees from Rwanda and Burundi leave their refugee camp in eastern Zaire.

2000: Space shuttle Endeavor and its crew of six return to Earth with more than a week’s worth of radar images that will be transformed into the finest maps of the planet.

2008: Turkish troops launch a ground incursion across the border into Iraq in pursuit of separatist Kurdish rebels, escalating Turkey’s conflict with the militants. Singer-actress Jennifer Lopez gives birth to twins, a girl and a boy. Civil rights activist Johnnie Carr dies in Montgomery, Alabama, at age 97.

2017: The Donald Trump Administration in the US lifts federal guidelines that said transgender students should be allowed to use public school bathrooms and locker rooms matching their chosen gender identity. Most of the Dakota Access Pipeline opponents abandon their protest camp ahead of a government deadline to get off the federal land.

TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS

George Washington, first US president (1732-1799); Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (1788-1860); Frederick Chopin, Polish composer (1810-1849); Jonathan Demme, US director (1944-2017); Drew Barrymore, US actress (1975- ); James Blunt, British singer (1977- )

— AP