NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks drifted to modest losses in a quiet Tuesday (August 23) on Wall Street, as steadying Treasury yields helped calm the market following its worst tumble in months.

The S&P 500 dipped 9.26 points, or 0.2 per cent, to 4,128.73 after flipping between small gains and losses through the day. The edge lower follows up on Monday’s sharp 2.1 per cent drop, which came on the heels of the first losing week for the index in the last five.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 154.02, or 0.5 per cent, to 32,909.59, and the Nasdaq composite slipped 0.27, or less than 0.1 per cent, to 12381.30. Stocks of smaller companies held up better than the rest of the market, and the Russell 2000 index ticked up by 0.2 pre cent.

Volatility has returned to Wall Street following what had been a strong summer as worries rise about how aggressively the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates to knock down high inflation. Recent comments from some Fed officials have cooled hopes the Fed may end up less forceful than feared.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury has climbed back above 3 per cent, for example, after starting the month close to 2.60 per cent.

Yields calmed on Tuesday, though, which helped give stocks something of a reprieve. The two-year yield fell in particular following some weaker-than-forecast readings on the economy, down to 3.28 per cent from 3.33 per cent late Monday.

The 10-year yield inched up to 3.05 per cent from 3.03 per cent after preliminary data suggested both the manufacturing and services sectors are weaker than economists expected.

“Gathering clouds spread across the private sector as services new orders returned to contractionary territory, mirroring the subdued demand conditions seen at their manufacturing counterparts,” S&P Global Market Intelligence senior economist Siân Jones said in a statement accompanying the report.

A separate report showed that sales of new homes slowed more than economists expected last month. The housing industry has been one of the hardest hit by this year’s turnaround in interest rates. As the Fed has jacked up its key overnight rate, mortgage rates have climbed too and put a chill on the industry.

Such weak data on the US economy raises worries that a recession may indeed be on the way, but it also could encourage the Fed to take it easier on rate hikes. Worries about a slowing economy stretch around the world, and the value of one euro dropped below $1 amid concerns about Europe in particular.

The next big event circled on Wall Street’s calendar is a speech on Friday by Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve. He’ll be speaking at an annual symposium held by the Fed in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, which has been the site of major market-moving speeches in the past.

In the stock market, losses for health care companies helped to offset gains for energy producers driven by stronger oil prices.

Several profit reports also drove trading as the earnings season draws to a close. More than 95 per cent of companies in the S&P 500 have reported their earnings for the spring, with overall growth on track for roughly 6 per cent, according to FactSet.

Macy’s rose 3.8 per cent after beating Wall Street’s second-quarter expectations, and J.M. Smucker gained 3.3 pr cent after delivering a sweetened financial forecast despite inflation eating into its results. Zoom Video Communications slumped 16.5 per cent after cutting its financial forecast for the year.

Twitter fell 7.3 per cent after a whistleblower alleged the company misled regulators about its cybersecurity defenses, privacy protections and its ability to detect and root out fake accounts. The social media company is in the middle of trying to force Tesla CEO Elon Musk to consummate his US$44 billion takeover offer for it.