FAIRFAX, Virginia (AP) – Two of the most prominent and largest Episcopal parishes in Virginia voted overwhelmingly yesterday to leave The Episcopal Church and join fellow Anglican conservatives forming a rival denomination in the US.

Truro Church in Fairfax and The Falls Church in Falls Church plan to place themselves under the leadership of Anglican Archbishop Peter Akinola of Nigeria, who has called the growing acceptance of gay relationships a “satanic attack” on the church.

Truro rector Martyn Minns was consecrated a bishop by the Church of Nigeria earlier this year to lead Akinola’s Convocation of Anglicans in North America.

“This has been our spiritual home, so separating is very hard,” Minns said at a news conference announcing the parishes’ decision. “There’s also the promise of a new day. A burden is being lifted. There are new possibilities breaking through.”

Virginia Bishop Peter Lee, a centrist, had won praise even from his critics for his extensive outreach to all sides in the conflict. He said yesterday that the votes “had compromised these discussions and have created Nigerian congregations occupying Episcopal churches”.

Four other small Virginia parishes have also left, five more voted to break away yesterday and three more will decide soon whether to follow suit, according to parish leaders.

None is as eminent as Truro and Falls Church, however. The parishes together claim more than 4,000 members, with roots they trace back to Colonial times.

A lengthy and expensive legal fight could erupt over the Truro and Falls Church properties, which are worth millions of dollars.

“We fully intend to assert the church’s canonical and legal rights over these properties,” Lee said in a news release, calling it a “sad day for the church”. Losing all the conservative churches could cost the Virginia diocese around 10 per cent of its 90,000 members.

The Episcopal Church, the US wing of the global Anglican Communion, has been under pressure from traditionalists at home and abroad since the 2003 consecration of the first openly gay bishop, V Gene Robinson of New Hampshire.

Under Anglican tradition, Akinola’s move into Episcopal territory amounts to an invasion, since archbishops agree not to start churches outside the borders of their own region. Episcopal Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori will consult with her advisers on how the denomination should respond, said Bob Williams, the national Episcopal spokesman.

While theological conservatives are a minority within the 2.2 million-member US denomination, their protests have had an impact.

Ninety per cent of Falls Church parishioners and 92 per cent of Truro members who cast ballots in the last week supported cutting ties with The Episcopal Church, parish leaders said.

“It was a very, very emotional time,” said Jim Oakes, Truro’s top lay leader, who supported the split. “In some ways it’s like a death in the family.”

Nationally, Episcopal researchers estimate that at least one-third of the nearly 115,000 people who left the denomination from 2003 to 2005 did so because of parish conflicts over Robinson.

Seven of the 100 US Episcopal dioceses have threatened to break from the denomination, but have so far stayed put. The closest any have come to leaving was a vote earlier this month in the Diocese of San Joaquin, in Fresno, California, endorsing a first step toward seceding. But that diocese must take a second vote next year before they can formalise a split.