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News
AP  
January 8, 2007

Montserrat volcano shoots ash cloud 5 miles into the sky

OLVESTON, Montserrat (AP) – The Soufriere Hills volcano that destroyed the island’s capital in 1997, yesterday shot a cloud of ash more than five miles (eight kilometres) into the sky.

The island’s British governor said she would order some homes evacuated because of the likelihood of more activity, and that police would enforce the order.

The blast, accompanied by increased seismic rumbling, released gases and steam from inside a lava dome that has grown rapidly over the last week, said Dr Vicky Hards, director of the Montserrat Volcano Observatory.

“I think it was a warning call … of what it can do,” Hards said.

The explosion near sunrise also sent a flow of volcanic material cascading three kilometres (two miles) down the volcano’s northwest flank, but did not immediately threaten any of the British Caribbean island’s 5,000 inhabitants, Hards said. Sirens alerted people to listen to the radio for updates.

The government has advised about 50 households on the northwestern side of the volcano’s base that their homes would be at risk from flows of blistering gas and debris if the dome collapses. Officials conducted door-to-door briefings in the low-lying Belham Valley over the weekend.

Governor Deborah Barnes Jones said she planned to sign an evacuation order yesterday that would make it illegal for people to remain in that area.

“People in the affected area know who they are and should work urgently on packing up and arranging for alternative accommodations,” she said in a radio address.

“It will be an offence to be in the unsafe zone, and the police will prosecute offenders,” Barnes Jones added.

Wind blowing from the east pushed the dark grey ash over the “exclusion zone,” a barren, uninhabited area extending from the 3,000-foot (900-metre) high volcano across the southwest to the coast. Open water lies west of the island.

A hotel located near the exclusion zone has already emptied, and only “a handful” of residents were believed to still be living in the threatened area, said Mark Twigg, head of the governor’s office.

“This causes genuine hardship for people who have to leave, and this is taken lightly by nobody,” he said.

The volcano’s latest burst of activity began on December 24. Glowing streaks of red from the pyroclastic flows have created nighttime spectacles visible across much of the island. The volcano’s rising dome remained in place after Monday’s explosion, raising fears of a bigger event soon.

“The flows also could have opened a line to go farther down the valley,” Twigg said.

The Soufriere Hills volcano became active in 1995, and more than half the territory’s 12,000 inhabitants moved away. An eruption in 1997 buried much of the south, including the capital of Plymouth, and killed 19 people.

Since then, the mountainous, teardrop-shaped island has gone on a building binge. A new city centre is planned for Little Bay, the future capital, in northwest Montserrat. The island has a new airport to replace the one that was engulfed by pyroclastic flows and a 700-seat concert hall. A new parliament, courthouse and cricket field are planned.

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