IGUANAS have become increasingly popular as pets for those who want a taste of the exotic. They do well in the Caribbean climate, and they can easily be found at pet stores across the island. Many people have taken up with the fad of owning an iguana, many because they’re exotic — interesting to look at, and they make a great conversation piece.

But for those who actually own iguanas or those planning a purchase, it’s important to know that though they seem low maintenance, iguanas actually require some amount of specialised care. Like other pets, they need a special diet and housing requirements that you should adhere to, if you want a happy iguana.

And remember, when your iguana grows — and they can get quite large — they also require extensive and specialised care as well.

Iguana care

Note that your iguana requires:

1. A large cage: Iguanas hate to be confined, so if they’re living indoors, you have to ensure that they don’t feel like they are indoors. The cage should be large and airy with lots of sunlight coming through. There should also be space for climbing — a broken tree limb for example, as iguanas love to climb.

2. Somewhere to sunbathe: If the iguana is not kept outdoors, you must ensure that it is in a spot, or that it has access to a spot where it can bask in sunlight. An iguana that lives outdoors will be seen basking in the sunlight, as this keeps it warm. You should provide the same kind of atmosphere for your pet, even if it requires buying a heat lamp. You can provide space for basking by placing rocks in the cage for it to climb on.

3. Iguanas need green leaves in their diet and they also love other fruits and vegetables. These can be callaloo, pak-choi or the like. They can also have things like papaya, orange peels, mango, grapes and cherries. The iguana will also need a small amount of protein, which can be supplied through things like boiled eggs.

4. Iguanas love to swim, so you should ensure that you have facilities to allow your iguana to do this, at least once a week. A container set outside with water is sufficient.

5. The iguana needs to spend time with you so it can get to know you. Otherwise, it can lash out as it will try to defend itself if it’s angry, stressed or scared. Take time to handle it gently everyday, so it gets used to your touch.

6. Remember that iguanas can live up to 20 years. Make sure that you are able to provide for this kind of pet before you take it home.

Iguana FYI

Note that iguanas belong to the reptile family, and reptiles can carry salmonella. Ensure that you wash up properly after touching your iguana, and ensure that it is kept in as hygienic a housing situation as possible.