Today is the 243rd day of 2015. There are 123 days left in the year.

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

1983: Guion S Bluford Jr becomes the first black American astronaut to travel in space, blasting off aboard the Challenger.

OTHER EVENTS

30 BC: Cleopatra of Egypt commits suicide by letting an asp bite her.

1960: East Germany imposes partial blockade of West Berlin.

1967: Thurgood Marshall becomes the first black American appointed to the US Supreme Court.

1972: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports that the five-megaton underground nuclear explosion at Amchitka Island in the Aleutians in November caused 22 minor earthquakes and hundreds of aftershocks over three months.

1979: Hurricane David devastates island nation of Dominica as it rampages through the Caribbean and US eastern seaboard, claiming 1,000 lives.

1993: Robert Malval, ally of exiled Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is installed as prime minister.

1997: Britain’s Princess Diana, her boyfriend Emad Mohammed al-Fayed, the Harrod’s heir, and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris after being chased by photographers.

1998: Troops allied with the government of Congo capture the strategic port town of Matadi from rebel forces trying to oust President Laurent Kabila.

1999: Residents of East Timor vote for independence from Indonesia in a UN-sponsored ballot.

2000: A German court convicts three neo-Nazis of beating an African immigrant to death. Strict sentences that follow are an attempt to end recent attacks on foreigners in Germany.

2001: More than 430 refugees rescued from a sinking ferry, most of them Afghans, languish on a Norwegian cargo ship as Australia refuses them entry.

2002: Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi fires his vice-president, George Saitoti, in an apparent effort to quash dissent in his ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) party.

2003: Negotiators at a meeting of the World Trade Organization in Geneva reach an agreement that would allow poor countries with severe epidemics of infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria to import generic drugs designed to fight them.

2006: Israel rejects demands from visiting UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan that it immediately lift its sea and air blockade of Lebanon and withdraw its forces once 5,000 international troops are deployed.

2007: Taliban militants release the final seven of the original 23 South Korean captives they had been holding, bringing an end to a six-week hostage drama. The militants had killed two male hostages, released two women in early August and freed 12 on Aug 29.

2008: Gustav howls into Cuba’s Isla de Juventud as a monstrous Category 4 hurricane, while both Cubans and Americans scramble to flee the path of the storm, which has already killed 81 people.

2009: Japan’s opposition sweeps to a historic victory in elections, crushing the ruling conservative party that has run the country for most of the post-war era and assuming the daunting task of pulling the economy out of its worst slump since World War II.

2010: An enormous drill begins preliminary work on carving a half-mile (nearly a kilometre) chimney through solid rock to free the 33 men trapped in a Chilean mine, their ordeal now having equalled the longest known survival in an underground disaster.

2011: Libyan rebels say they are closing in on Moammar Gadhafi and issue an ultimatum to regime loyalists in the fugitive dictator’s hometown of Sirte, his main remaining bastion: surrender this weekend or face an attack.