CARACAS, Venezuela (AFP) —Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro yesterday began a new term that critics dismiss as illegitimate, with the economy in free fall and the country more isolated than ever.

The 56-year-old leader was sworn in by the Supreme Court rather than the sidelined, opposition-controlled parliament. He was reelected in May in voting boycotted by the majority of the opposition and dismissed as a fraud by the United States, European Union and Organization of American States.

As the swearing-in gets under way, the OAS in Washington is to hold a special session on Venezuela.

With the exception of Mexico, the Lima Group — made up of 14 mostly Latin American countries — has urged Maduro to renounce his second term and deliver power to parliament, a demand Caracas blasted as incitement to stage a coup d’etat.

Neither the EU nor the Lima Group — again except for Mexico — will send a representative to the inauguration. Countries represented includes Bolivia, Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua, China, Russia and Turkey.

A former bus driver and union leader, Maduro is the hand-picked successor of the late leftist firebrand Hugo Chavez.

Maduro has gained control of virtually all of Venezuela’s political institutions and enjoys the support of the military.

He says he feels stronger and more legitimate than ever, but many blame him for Venezuela’s economic woes, which have left much of the population living in poverty with shortages of basic foods and medicines.

The International Monetary Fund predicts Venezuela’s economy will shrink by five per cent next year with inflation — which reached 1.35 million per cent in 2018 — hitting a staggering 10 million per cent.

Maduro hit out at his regional detractors on Wednesday, threatening to take “diplomatic measures” against them if they refuse to recognise his reelection.

Last week the Lima Group called on Maduro to step down and hand power to the parliament ahead of “democratic elections”.

An angry Maduro slammed the Lima Group’s “interventionist and rude policy” and vowed to “defend the national interest”.

He warned his Government would “take the most immediate and crude diplomatic measures” should those governments fail to change their position “within 48 hours.”

While the Opposition in Venezuela has tried every means to dislodge Maduro, it remains fractured.

Many prominent opposition figures are either in jail or exile and various factions continue to squabble over power while the National Assembly, the one institution they control, has been left impotent after Maduro created the rival Constituent Assembly and filled the Supreme Court with loyalists who annul every decision made by Parliament.

Maduro claims US sanctions cost the country US$20 billion in 2018. The Opposition says the Government’s control of foreign exchange, which has been in place since 2003, has generated US$300 billion in illicit gains.