WASHINGTON, DC, USA (AP) — Members of Congress bid a tearful farewell yesterday to Rep Elijah Cummings, hailing the son of sharecroppers as a “master of the House” as the Maryland Democrat became the first African American lawmaker to lie in state in the US Capitol.

Lawmakers eulogised Cummings as a mentor and close friend, with a voice that could “shake mountains”, in the words of Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, and a passion for justice and his hometown of Baltimore.

“He had a smile that would consume his whole face. But he also had eyes that would pierce through anybody that was standing in his way,” said Republican Rep Mark Meadows, whose bond with the Cummings was among Congress’s most surprising friendships.

“Perhaps this place and this country would be better served with a few more unexpected friendships,” Meadows added, growing emotional. “I know I’ve been blessed by one.”

Cummings’ death at 68 on October 17 stunned and saddened many on Capitol Hill accustomed to seeing him with the gavel as chairman of the House Oversight and Reform Committee — or zipping by on his scooter between votes. Yesterday, his casket rested in National Statuary Hall for the service and was later moved to a passage directly in front of the House chamber, where he served for 23 years. The doors were pinned open in his honour as the public filed past.

The chairmanship gave Cummings a sizable role in the impeachment proceedings against President Donald Trump. The two tangled last summer when the president insulted Cummings and suggested he pay more attention to his impoverished city than to investigations.

Cummings responded by inviting Trump to visit his hometown and assuring him he would be welcomed.

Cummings never left Baltimore, friends and family recalled, even as he tended to official duties in Washington.

Another child of Baltimore, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif, remembered the man she’s called “sweet Elijah” and said Cummings had been the “North Star” for the Democrats he served alongside.

“Elijah was truly a master of the House. He respected its history, and in it, he helped shape America’s future,” Pelosi said.

“He was also the mentor of the House,” she told the friends and loved ones assembled among the statues in the gilded, semicircular room.

Last year when leaders assigned members to committees, Cummings said, “’Give me as many freshmen as you can. I love their potential and I want to help them realise it,” Pelosi recalled.

Rep Karen Bass, D-Calif, chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, said Cummings was respected and revered in the caucus, “a quiet giant” whose words were heeded.

“He pulled no punches. He was authentic to the core and a champion of our democracy,” Bass said.

Later in the services, the Morgan State University Choir sang, If I Can Help Somebody from the balcony overhead.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky, recalled Cummings’ efforts to calm his native Baltimore amid violent 2015 protests following the death of a black man, Freddie Gray, in police custody.

By day, Cummings was at the Capitol in the halls of power, McConnell said, but at night he returned to Baltimore to encourage unity. Taking to the streets with a bullhorn, Cummings helped quiet the disturbances.

“Let’s go home. Let’s all go home,” McConnell recalled Cummings saying at the time. “Now our distinguished colleague truly has gone home.”