PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AFP) — Haiti President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated and his wife wounded early yesterday in a gun attack at their private residence, tipping the impoverished and crisis-hit Caribbean nation into renewed political uncertainty.

Interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph declared a national “state of siege” and said he was now in charge of the country, urging people to remain calm while insisting the police and army would ensure public order.

As international outrage and shock spread over the killing, the airport was closed in the capital Port-au-Prince, but witnesses said the city was quiet with the streets deserted and no extra security forces on patrol.

“The president was assassinated at his home by foreigners who spoke English and Spanish,” Joseph said of the assault that took place around 1:00 am.

“This death will not go unpunished,” Joseph said in an address to the nation.

Moïse’s wife Martine was first treated in a local hospital before being evacuated to Miami. A Miami Herald correspondent tweeted that she had landed in nearby Fort Lauderdale by air ambulance yesterday afternoon.

Haiti’s ambassador to Washington, Bocchit Edmond, told reporters the killers were “professional” mercenaries who disguised themselves as US Drug Enforcement Administration agents and may have already left the country.

“We have a video and we believe that those are mercenaries,” he added.

Moïse had ruled Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, by decree after legislative elections due in 2018 had been delayed in the wake of disputes, including on when his own term ends.

In addition to the political chaos, kidnappings for ransom have surged in recent months, reflecting the growing influence of armed gangs in the country.

Haiti also faces chronic poverty and recurrent natural disasters.

The president faced steep opposition from swathes of the population that deemed his mandate illegitimate, and he churned through a series of seven prime ministers in four years.

Most recently, Joseph was supposed to be replaced this week after only three months in the post.

As well as presidential, legislative, and local elections, Haiti was due to have a constitutional referendum in September after it was twice postponed due to the novel coronavirus pandemic.

The United Nations Security Council called an emergency meeting today on Haiti, while US President Joe Biden condemned the killing as “horrific” and said Washington was ready to assist in any way.

“We condemn this heinous act, and I am sending my sincere wishes for First Lady Moïse’s recovery,” Biden said in a statement.

Washington also called for Haiti to proceed with the elections, with State Department spokesman Ned Price saying a fair vote would “facilitate a peaceful transfer of power to a newly elected president”.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on Haitians to “remain united in the face of this abhorrent act and reject all violence”, his spokesman said.

Just hours after the assassination, Joseph announced he had declared a “state of siege”, which grants the executive additional powers, and the country will mark two weeks of national mourning beginning today.

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warned of “risk of instability and a spiral of violence”.

Moïse — a 53-year-old former entrepreneur who set up a string of businesses in the north of the country, where he hails from — burst onto the political stage in 2017 with a message of rebuilding the impoverished nation.

He campaigned on populist pledges, and was sworn in in February 2017.

The end date of his mandate became the source of a tense stand-off.

Moise maintained that his term of office ran until February 7, 2022, but others claimed it ended on February 7, 2021.

The disagreement stems from the fact that Moïse was elected in a 2015 vote that was cancelled for fraud, and then re-elected in November 2016.

Without a Parliament, the country fell further into crisis in 2020, and led to Moïse governing by decree, fuelling growing mistrust of him.

Though the streets were deserted in the hours after the assassination, many feared Haiti could tip further into violence.

“How much worse can hell get?” asked Haiti expert Irwin Stotzky, a professor at University of Miami law school, referring to the impact of Moïse’s assassination.

“Haiti faces even more violence and death and failure as a democratic nation than ever before, which is hard to imagine given its recent and chaotic history.”

The killing comes days after Moïse appointed Ariel Henry, a neurosurgeon who studied in France, as Haiti’s new prime minister.

Henry, 71, has been part of Haiti’s novel coronavirus response and previously held posts in the Government as interior minister and social affairs and labour minister.

Henry is close to the Opposition, but his appointment was not welcomed by the majority of Opposition parties, who had continued to demand the president step down.

The Dominican Republic ordered the immediate closure of its border with neighbouring Haiti after the assassination.