Dear Editor,

The recent devastation wrought by Hurricane Beryl, a Category 4 storm, especially in the southern parishes, is a stark reminder of an often-overlooked truth: Disasters are not natural.

While hurricanes are indeed natural phenomena, the extent of their impact is largely determined by human factors. The destruction left in Beryl’s wake was not solely due to the force of nature but also the result of systemic issues that we, as a society, must address with urgency.

Since Hurricane Beryl impacted Jamaica, there has been a widespread tendency to label it a “natural disaster”; however, this characterisation is misleading. The term “natural disaster” implies that the impact was solely due to natural causes, ignoring the significant role of human factors in amplifying the damage. Poor urban planning, inadequate infrastructure, deforestation, and insufficient disaster preparedness all contribute to the severity of such events. While hurricanes themselves are natural phenomena, the disastrous impact that these may have on communities arise from the intersection of these natural events with vulnerable human systems and settlements. Recognising this distinction is crucial for addressing and mitigating future risks effectively.

Urban planning and infrastructure development in Jamaica have long been plagued by inadequate regulations and enforcement. It is surmised that many houses, especially roofs, that were impacted by Beryl’s fury were not constructed to withstand such powerful storms. In light of this, it is important that the population is educated about constructing hurricane-resistant roofs. Public awareness campaigns can be launched focusing on key principles like using hurricane straps, installing impact-resistant materials, and ensuring proper roof shape and slope. The Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) could host workshops and training sessions for builders and homeowners addressing best practices for roof design and construction. The Government could also offer incentives and subsidies for using resilient materials and secure collaboration with international organisations to fund and support these initiatives. Additionally, incorporating climate change considerations into building codes and ensuring strict enforcement will help to ensure widespread adoption.

Furthermore, the differential impact of Hurricane Beryl on various communities highlights a critical concern: Those living in poverty bear the brunt of such hazards. The storm’s devastation was particularly severe in areas where residents lack robust housing, reliable infrastructure, and access to essential services. This vulnerability is a direct result of long-standing disparities that leave the less affluent without the means to adequately prepare for or recover from such events. Addressing these disparities is crucial to building more resilient communities.

Climate change, driven by human activities, has amplified the frequency and intensity of hurricanes. Rising sea levels and warmer ocean temperatures create conditions that fuel more destructive storms. Our global carbon footprint is directly linked to these changes, and it is incumbent upon us to advocate for and adopt more sustainable practices.

Hurricane Beryl should not be seen as an inevitable or purely natural event. They are worsened by our actions, decisions, and, sometimes, our inaction. It is within our power to mitigate the impact of such events through better planning, sustainable practices, and a commitment to social equity.

As we rebuild, let us also re-evaluate and transform our approach to disaster preparedness and response. By doing so, we honour those affected by ensuring that future generations are better protected.

Juvelle Taylor

juvelle.taylor@yahoo.com