Kamala Harris’s journey to the presidency marks a watershed moment in American history.

As the first woman, first black woman, and first person of South Asian and Jamaican descent to ascend to the highest office in the land, Harris’s rise symbolises a seismic shift in the political landscape. Her journey is a personal triumph and a collective victory for the countless individuals who have fought for representation and equality.

This column explores the multifaceted impact of her presidency, from her trailblazing path to the broader implications for minority representation and American politics. In the annals of political history, women have continually fought against the constraints of patriarchy and bias to assume roles of leadership and influence. Harris, the daughter of an Indian mother and a Jamaican father, epitomises the multicultural tapestry of America. Her Jamaican heritage, often highlighted in her public discourse, is a testament to the diverse experiences that shape her world view.

From California to the White House

Harris’s political career began in California where she served as the district attorney of San Francisco before becoming Attorney General of California. Her tenure in these roles showcased her commitment to justice reform, consumer protection, and fighting for the marginalised. Harris’s ascent to the US Senate further cemented her reputation as a formidable advocate for civil rights and progressive policies.

Her journey reflects the resilience and determination required to break through the glass ceilings that have long impeded women and minorities in American politics. Here is a list of women who have run for president of the United States:

1) Victoria Woodhull ran in 1872 for the Equal Rights Party. She was the first woman to run for president of the United States.

2) Belva Ann Lockwood ran in 1884 and 1888 for the Equal Rights Party. She was the first woman to appear on official ballots in multiple states.

3) Gracie Allen ran in 1940 for the ‘Surprise Party’. Allen was a popular comidienne and her campaign and party were launched as a publicity stunt.

4) Margaret Chase Smith ran in 1964 for the Republican Party. She was the first woman to be placed in nomination for the presidency by a major party.

5) Shirley Chisholm ran in 1972 for the Democratic Party. She was the first black woman to run for president and first woman to run for the Democratic Party’s nomination.

6) Patsy Mink ran in 1972 for the Democratic Party. She was the first Asian American woman to seek the presidency.

7) Ellen McCormack ran in 1976 and 1980 for the Democratic Party. She was the first woman to qualify for federal matching funds.

8) Sonia Johnson ran in 1984 for the Citizens Party. She was an advocate for the federal equal rights amendment.

9) Patricia Schroeder ran in 1988 for the Democratic Party. She briefly entered the race but withdrew before primaries.

10) Lenora Fulani ran in 1988 and 1992 for the New Alliance Party. She was the first African American and first woman to appear on the ballot in all 50 states.

11) Elizabeth Dole ran in 2000 for the Republican Party. She withdrew before primaries due to fund-raising challenges.

12) Carol Moseley Braun ran in 2004 for the Democratic Party. She was a US senator and an ambassador.

13) Hillary Clinton ran in 2008 and 2016 for the Democratic Party. In 2016 she was the first woman to win the nomination of a major political party.

14) Cynthia McKinney ran in 2008 for the Green Party.

15) Michele Bachmann ran in 2012 for the Republican Party.

16) Jill Stein ran in 2012 and 2016 for the Green Party.

17) Carly Fiorina ran in 2016 for the Republican Party.

18) Tulsi Gabbard ran in 2020 for the Democratic Party.

19) Kirsten Gillibrand ran in 2020 for the Democratic Party.

20) Kamala Harris ran in 2020 for the Democratic Party. She is the first female vice-president of the United States.

21) Elizabeth Warren ran in 2020 for the Democratic Party.

22) Marianne Williamson ran in 2020 and 2024 for the Democratic Party.

22) Amy Klobuchar ran in 2020 for the Democratic Party.

This list includes women who officially ran campaigns for the US presidency, inclusive of third-party candidates and major party contenders. This leaves only one question: Can Harris become the first female president of the US and what message does this send to minority groups all around the world?

The Significance of Harris’s Vice-Presidency

Harris’s selection as vice-president was itself a historic milestone. Serving as the second-in-command, she demonstrated the capability and readiness of women to hold executive power. Her role in the Joe Biden Administration included significant responsibilities, from addressing the COVID-19 pandemic to championing voting rights and immigration reform.

Harris’s vice-presidency serves as a crucial stepping stone, proving that women of colour can excel in high-stakes political arenas traditionally dominated by white men. As president, Harris would bring a unique perspective shaped by her diverse background and extensive legal and political experience. Her Administration would prioritise issues such as health-care reform, climate change, criminal justice reform, and economic equity.

Harris’s leadership style emphasises collaboration, empathy, and inclusivity, reflecting her belief in governance that works for all Americans. Her presidency would aim to redefine what leadership looks like in the 21st century, setting new standards for future generations.

The Impact on Women and Minority Groups

Harris’s presidency would send a powerful message to women and minority groups worldwide: representation matters. Her achievement would inspire young girls and marginalised communities, showing them that no dream is too ambitious. The symbolic significance of her presidency cannot be overstated, it would serve as a beacon of hope and progress, encouraging more diverse candidates to pursue political careers.

Harris’s success challenges systemic barriers and paves the way for greater inclusivity in all levels of government.

If she is elected president of the United States, it would have far-reaching global implications. It would signal a commitment to diversity and inclusion that would resonate beyond American borders. Countries around the world would watch closely as Harris implements policies prioritising human rights, social justice, and equality. Her presidency would encourage international movements for gender and racial equality, amplifying voices that demand change and inspiring leaders in other nations to embrace diversity in their political systems.

mrtajayfrancis@gmail.com

Supporters hold signs as they wait for the start of a campaign rally for US vice-president and 2024 Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris and her running mate Tim Walz. (Photo: AFP)