REVOLUTIONARY advances in stroke treatment are dramatically improving patient outcomes, offering new hope for patients and their families across Jamaica and the Caribbean. According to leading neurology expert Dr Italo Linfante of Baptist Health’s Miami Neuroscience Institute, recent developments have transformed stroke care. These advances come at a crucial time, as stroke continues to be a leading cause of death and disability in the region.

A effective procedure called mechanical thrombectomy, which removes blood clots from brain vessels, has revolutionised stroke treatment as reported in several clinical trials published in 2015.

“We’ve made leaps and bounds in both technology and timing,” says Dr Linfante, who recently shared these developments at the Caribbean Neurosciences Symposium in Jamaica. “At Baptist Health South Florida, we can deliver initial treatment within 20 minutes of a patient’s arrival, and complete the clot removal procedure within an hour. This speed and efficiency are crucial for saving brain tissue and improving recovery outcomes.”

The procedure involves carefully navigating through blood vessels to physically remove the clot blocking blood flow to the brain.

“This technique has proven remarkably effective,” Dr Linfante explains. “When combined with traditional clot-busting medications, we are seeing dramatic improvements in patient outcomes.”

Even more promising is the development of new neuroprotective treatments. Dr Linfante leads groundbreaking research on HEMERA-1, an innovative oxygen carrier that helps dilate blood vessels, deliver oxygen and protect brain cells during stroke. This treatment, currently in clinical trials at Baptist Health Miami Neuroscience Institute, could further improve survival rates and recovery outcomes. The data of the first phase of trials were presented at the 2025 International Stroke Conference.

The institute takes a comprehensive approach to stroke care, combining cutting-edge treatments with rehabilitation and prevention programmes.

“It’s not just about treating the acute stroke,” Dr Linfante explains. “We have strong clinical programmes for rehabilitation and prevention, helping patients recover and reduce their risk of future strokes. Our close collaboration with cardiologists at the Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute ensures patients receive comprehensive care for all aspects of their vascular health.”

This integrated approach includes sophisticated imaging technology, specialised nursing care, and advanced rehabilitation services. “Modern stroke care is a team effort,” says Dr Linfante. “From emergency response to rehabilitation, every step is crucial for optimal recovery.”

The future of stroke treatment looks even more promising.

“We’re continuously participating in clinical trials and developing new techniques,” Dr Linfante notes. “With each advancement, we’re getting closer to our goal of eliminating stroke-related disability and death. The progress we’ve made is remarkable, but we’re not stopping here.”