CARACAS, Venezuela (AFP) — A trickle of Venezuelans lined up at the polls early Sunday to elect a new parliament and state governors in a vote that the main opposition party was boycotting in protest at last summer’s disputed reelection of President Nicolas Maduro.

Some 21 million voters are eligible to cast their ballot for 285 members of the National Assembly and 24 governors, including for the first time in the disputed oil-rich region of Essequibo, on the border with Guyana.

But pollster Delphos projected a turnout of just 16 percent, mostly Maduro supporters, after the main opposition — led by Maria Corina Machado, an engineer and former MP — urged Venezuelans not to legitimize what they see as yet another sham election.

Polls opened at 6:00 am (1000 GMT) and most polling stations in central Caracas remained deserted within the first hour, with just a handful of voters lining up.

It was a far cry from the crowded presidential election of last summer, marred by violence and allegations of fraud as Maduro claimed a third-term victory.

“It’s empty also because of the time,” Carla Romero, a 52-year-old civil servant, told AFP.

“It’s an important process of citizen participation,” said Samadi Romero, a 32-year-old university student who voted for Maduro’s son for deputy and two other ruling party candidates.

The polls officially close at 6:00 pm (22:00 GMT), although polling stations must remain open as long as there are voters waiting in line.

A small opposition faction led by two-time former presidential candidate Henrique Capriles had rejected the boycott call, arguing that previous voter stayaways had merely allowed 62-year-old Maduro to expand his grip on power.

“We must vote as an act of resistance, of struggle,” said Capriles, who is running for parliament.

– ‘Fight the dictatorship’ –
Tensions were high in the run-up to the election.

More than 400,000 security agents were deployed to monitor the vote.

A leading opposition member and close ally of Machado, Juan Pablo Guanipa, was arrested on Friday on charges of heading a “terrorist network” planning to attack Sunday’s vote.

Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello linked Guanipa, a former MP, to a group of 50 people arrested earlier in the week on suspicion of being mercenaries in the pay of foreign powers.

Venezuela, which frequently alleges foreign-backed coup plots, said the suspects entered the country from Colombia and closed the busy border with its neighbor until after the election.

Guanipa is just the latest opposition leader to be targeted by the authorities.

Opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia went into exile in Spain last year after a bounty was put on his head.

A message on Guanipa’s X account shortly after his arrest declared he had been “kidnapped by the forces of Nicolas Maduro’s regime” but would continue the “long fight against the dictatorship.”

– US blow to oil revenues –
Many opposition supporters in Venezuela lost any remaining faith they had in the electoral process after last July’s presidential election.

Maduro claimed to have won a third term, without producing detailed results to back his claim.

The opposition published its own tally from polling stations, which appeared to show a convincing win for Gonzalez Urrutia.

A deadly crackdown on protests that erupted over Maduro’s victory claim cemented Venezuela’s pariah status on the world stage.

Only a handful of countries, including longtime allies Russia and Cuba, have recognized Maduro as the country’s rightful leader.

Sunday’s election comes as the country’s economy — once the envy of Latin America, now in tatters after years of mismanagement and sanctions — faces even further turmoil.

US President Donald Trump has revoked permission for oil giant Chevron to continue pumping Venezuelan crude, potentially depriving Maduro’s administration of its last lifeline.

Washington has also revoked deportation protection from 350,000 Venezuelan migrants in the United States and expelled hundreds of others to a brutal prison for gangsters in El Salvador.

The pressure has failed to sway Maduro, who continues to defy the world and spar with his neighbors.

Particularly closely watched will be the elections for parliament and for state governor of Essequibo.

Guyana has administered the region for decades but Caracas has threatened to partially annex it.