WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — The international community must come together despite the “difficult geopolitical environment” to tackle shared challenges like lacklustre growth and the existential threat posed by climate change, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Thursday.

Kristalina Georgieva, who has just started her second five-year term as the International Monetary Fund’s managing director, spoke ahead of the fund and the World Bank’s semi-annual gathering of financial leaders in Washington next week.

She used the speech in Washington to celebrate the progress made on tackling inflation — while warning of the dangers ahead for the global economy.

“A combination of resolute monetary policy action, easing supply chain constraints, and moderating food and energy prices is guiding us back in the direction of price stability,” she said in prepared remarks. “And this has been done without tipping the global economy into recession and large scale job losses.”

But while the inflation rate is falling, “the higher price level that we feel in our wallets is here to stay,” she said, adding that higher prices were hitting the world’s poorest economies and individuals the hardest.

Georgieva’s speech comes a few days before the IMF and World Bank’s annual meetings get underway in Washington against the backdrop of two active wars, and just a few weeks before the United States (US) presidential election, in which the Republican former president Donald Trump is running against Democratic vice president Kamala Harris.

Trump has repeatedly threatened to dramatically hike tariffs, while also suggesting the president of the United States should have a greater say over monetary policy — a task currently reserved for the Federal Reserve, the independent US central bank.

In her speech, Georgieva praised the independence of central banks around the world, along with international financial institutions like the IMF, which provided financial support during the COVID-19 pandemic.

But she warned that the world is facing “a difficult geopolitical environment,” with the expanding conflict in the Middle East adding to the challenges facing policymakers looking to tackle the “unforgiving combination” of lacklustre global growth and high levels of global public debt.

“We live in deeply troubled times,” she said, warning that the peace dividend from the end of the Cold War “is increasingly at risk”.

“In a world of more wars and more insecurity, defence expenditures may well keep rising while aid budgets fall further behind the growing needs of developing countries,” she said, adding: “We must not allow this reality to become an excuse to do nothing to prevent a further fracturing of the global economy.”

“Quite the opposite. My appeal during these annual meetings will be, let us work together, in an enlightened way, to lift our collective prospects,” she said.