KINGSTON, Jamaica –The Ministry of Health & Wellness (MOHW) is urging the public to take precautions against Influenza, also referred to as ‘the flu’ – an acute viral infection that spreads easily from person-to-person, mainly by coughing, sneezing and through close contact.

“Flu viruses circulate worldwide and can affect anybody in any age group with varied symptoms, including fever/chills, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, headache, and runny or stuffy nose,” the MOHW noted.

The ministry said while an increase in flu cases is expected, the figures are currently not above what is expected at this time of the year.

According to the ministry, tests are done on respiratory samples weekly and the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic strain 2009 is the predominant strain of the flu that is in circulation in the island, followed by Influenza A (H3N2) and a few cases of Influenza B.

“No case of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) has been detected in Jamaica this year, ” the MOHW said.

Meanwhile, the minister said flu vaccine is available and is encouraging individuals – especially those in high-risk groups, such as pregnant women and the elderly – to take it.

“Members of the public are advised to wear masks, wash hands frequently and practice good respiratory etiquette. They are also advised to avoid touching the eyes, nose or mouth, and avoid close contact with individuals who are ill or who are having flu-like symptoms,” noted Chief Medical Officer, Jacquiline Bisasor-McKenzie.

Meanwhile, the MOHW said since November 2023, there has been a steady decline in the total number of suspected, probable and confirmed dengue cases reported in the island.

“As of September 2024, the monthly number of dengue cases has been below the epidemic threshold so the figures are not in the outbreak range,” said the ministry.

“However, Jamaica remains on alert for dengue as the virus is endemic here. Surveillance and testing for dengue continues and prevention measures are advised,” said Health and Wellness Minister Dr Christopher Tufton.

The minister urged the public to play its  part in ensuring the continued decline in dengue cases by monitoring water storage containers for mosquito breeding; keeping surroundings free of debris; destroying or treating potential mosquito breeding sites; wearing protective clothing and using a DEET-containing mosquito repellant.