Today, the Government and people of Jamaica proudly welcome the historic decision of the Government of the United States of America to grant posthumous clemency to our nation’s first national hero, Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887–1940).

This is a momentous step towards righting a grave historical wrong committed against one of the most significant civil rights leaders and pan-Africanists in history.

Garvey, a son of the soil, was unjustly convicted of mail fraud in 1923 and sentenced to five years of imprisonment — a conviction that tarnished the legacy of a visionary leader whose life was dedicated to the empowerment of people of African descent. While his sentence was commuted by President Calvin Coolidge in 1927, successive Jamaican governments have worked tirelessly to have his name fully cleared. This decision represents not just a victory for Jamaica but for justice, truth, and humanity.

As prime minister, I consider this clemency a first step towards the total exoneration and expungement of this historical injustice. In 2018 our Administration passed The National Heroes and Other Freedom Fighters (Absolution from Criminal Liability in Respect of Specified Acts) Act clearing the records of Jamaica’s national heroes and freedom fighters who were wrongfully accused and convicted during their struggle for our freedom. This legislative action reflects Jamaica’s unwavering commitment to preserving the honour and legacy of those who fought for justice and equality.

I extend my deepest gratitude to President Joe Biden for his consideration in this matter. I also wish to thank the many private citizens who signed petitions, the Jamaican Diaspora, friends of Jamaica, and successive governments of Jamaica, all of whom have lobbied for this moment with persistence and determination.

Garvey embodied the indomitable spirit of Jamaica. He rose from humble beginnings in St Ann to become a global leader who inspired millions through his ideals of self-reliance, racial pride, and unity. As founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the Black Star Line, he ignited a global movement that celebrated African identity and heritage. His impact is immortalised in history, with Dr Martin Luther King Jr describing him as “the first man of colour in the history of the United States to lead and develop a mass movement”.

Today, January 19, 2025, will forever be remembered as a day of triumph for justice and a proud moment for the people of Jamaica. The removal of the unjust stain on Marcus Garvey’s name restores the full dignity and honour he has always deserved as a champion of freedom, empowerment, and equality.

As we celebrate today, let us recommit to carrying forward Garvey’s vision of unity, progress, and empowerment for all. His legacy is a testament to the strength and greatness of Jamaica and its people.

May his life and work continue to inspire us to build a more just, united, and equitable world.

Andrew Holness is prime minister of Jamaica and leader of the Jamaica Labour Party.

Andrew Holness