KINGSTON, Jamaica — Farmers across the country can expect normal to below-normal rainfall, as the peak period of the dry season approaches.

Running from February to April, this peak dry period can affect planting schedules and the watering needs of plants and livestock.

“That is something to bear in mind because what we must focus on now is water conservation and also efficiency with respect to the use of water,” Senior Plant Health and Food Safety Officer at the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA), Francine Webb, told JIS News.

“Farmers who are planting, you must be mindful of where you’re going to get water, particularly for your young seedlings coming up. Make plans for that, and you want to be looking at how you’re going to be ensuring that your livestock has sufficient clean water as well,” she said.

Webb was speaking against the background of the seasonal climate outlook for January to June, which was recently shared by the Meteorological Service of Jamaica.

The forecast for normal to below-normal rainfall will remain for the island from April to June, particularly in the central and southern regions.

Webb said the implementation of drought management plans by farmers is critical to safeguarding produce and livestock.

“Irrigation planning at this time is important, especially if you’re planning to fertilise. You know that you’re going to need water, particularly for the granular fertilisers to help in taking the nutrients to the roots, so you must be efficient with that,” she pointed out.

Webb is also recommending that farmers use drip irrigation systems.

“Farmers will also have to be more mindful of how water is conserved and make sure they are reducing the level of stress on the plants. This can make plants more susceptible to things such as pest and disease. Preventing heat stress in animals is also important,” she said.

— JIS