WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — The United States (US) would drastically reduce its diplomatic footprint in Africa and scrap State Department offices dealing with climate change, democracy and human rights, according to a draft White House order.

The executive order, framed as a strategy to cut costs while “reflecting the priorities” of the White House, also lays out measures to slash US soft power around the world.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said The New York Times, which first reported the existence of the draft order, had fallen “victim to another hoax”.

“This is fake news,” Rubio posted Sunday on X.

However, a copy of the draft viewed by AFP calls for “full structural reorganisation” of the State Department by October 1 of this year.

The aim, the draft order says, is “to streamline mission delivery, project American strength abroad, cut waste, fraud, abuse, and align the Department with an America First Strategic Doctrine”.

The biggest change would be organising US diplomatic efforts into four regions: Eurasia, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia-Pacific, with no equivalent focus on Africa.

The current Africa Bureau would be eliminated. In its place would be a “Special Envoy Office for African Affairs” that reports to the White House’s internal National Security Council, rather than the State Department.

“All non-essential embassies and consulates in Sub-Saharan Africa shall be closed,” the draft order says, with all remaining missions consolidated under a special envoy, “using targeted, mission-driven deployments”.

Emphasis in Africa would be placed on counterterrorism and “strategic extraction and trade of critical natural resources”.

The US footprint in Canada — a historic US ally that President Donald Trump has repeatedly suggested should be annexed and made a 51st state — would likewise get a downgrade.

The diplomatic presence would see a “significantly reduced team”, and the embassy in Ottawa would “significantly downscale”.

Tom Yazdgerdi, president of the American Foreign Service Association, which represents US diplomats, said officers support making the government more efficient, but this “looks like a hatchet job”.

“It looks like we’re pulling back from the world,” he said.