CARACAS, Venezuela (AFP) — A lingering smell of explosives hung over Venezuela’s capital Caracas Saturday as shocked residents took stock after an early-morning US strike that ousted strongman Nicolas Maduro.

While a few hundred Maduro supporters gathered to clamor for his freedom, the streets were otherwise eerily quiet.

“I felt the explosions lift me out of bed. In that instant, I thought: ‘My God, the day has come,’ and I cried,” Maria Eugenia Escobar, a 58-year-old resident of the city of six million people, told AFP.

The strikes started around 2:00 am local time, with dozens of detonations that some at first mistook for fireworks.

Windows rattled from the shockwaves, and residents rushed out onto terraces and balconies as military aircraft zoomed overhead.

“It was horrible, we felt the planes flying over our house,” said a resident of the Coche neighbourhood, near the city’s largest military complex, which was targeted in the raid.

Residents saw columns of smoke rising from several parts of the city, which was soon cloaked in a fog-like haze.

Witnesses spoke of bombings in La Guaira, Caracas’s airport and port, in Maracay to the west, and in Higuerote to the east.

In the aftermath, Venezuelans soon learnt that their long-serving leader Maduro was out.

President Donald Trump said US special forces seized Maduro and took him to face trial in New York.

A few hundred supporters gathered in Caracas to demand news of their leader’s fate.

“Long live Nicolas Maduro,” echoed a rally cry from a hastily-erected stage with speakers blaring revolutionary music.

“Long live!” retorted the crowd.

Katia Briceno, a 54-year-old university professor, came out to protest what she described as US “barbarism.”

“How is it that a foreign government comes into the country and removes the president? It’s absurd!” she told AFP.

Apart from the protesters, there were few Venezuelans out and about, and just an occasional car on the usually bustling streets.

Those who did venture out did so under the watchful eye of black-clad agents patrolling the centre with long guns.

Many stores were shuttered in the hours after the attack, while queues formed at others that were letting people in a few at a time.

Damage from the explosions was mostly limited to military installations, where vehicles stood riddled with bullet impacts, others smouldering and charred.

Defence Minister General Vladimir Padrino Lopez accused the US forces of attacking residential areas of the civilian population with missiles and rockets fired from combat helicopters.

Trump said no American soldier had died in Saturday’s strikes, but the toll on the Venezuelan side is still unknown.

For residents of Caracas, the future is uncertain.

Trump said Saturday he was “not afraid of boots on the ground” and mooted the possibility of a “much bigger” second wave of strikes if necessary.

He also said the United States will “run” Venezuela until a political transition occurs.

Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado insists Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, whom the opposition says won elections in July 2024 in which Maduro claimed victory, “must immediately assume his constitutional mandate” as president.

Trump scotched any expectation that Machado herself should emerge as Venezuela’s new leader. She doesn’t have “support or respect” there, he said.

Trump indicated he could instead work with Maduro’s deputy, Delcy Rodriguez, saying “she’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again.”