WASHINGTON, United States (AP) — President Donald Trump on Monday held his first meeting with Iraq’s prime minister as the American leader shapes his policy for defeating the Islamic State group.

With Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi at the White House, Trump said Iran is one of the issues his team will discuss with the Iraqi delegation. He took the opportunity to criticise the nuclear deal his predecessor, Barack Obama, pursued with Iran

“One of the things I did ask is, ‘Why did President Obama sign that agreement with Iran?’ because nobody has been able to figure that one out,” Trump said. “But maybe someday we’ll be able to figure that one out.”

Trump said he hopes to address the “vacuum” that was created when the Islamic State group claimed Iraq and added that “we shouldn’t have gone in” to Iraq in the first place.

Speaking after Trump during the bilateral meeting, al-Abadi said that Iraq has “the strongest counterterrorism forces, but we are looking forward to more cooperation between us and the US.”

Trump campaigned on a promise to dramatically ramp up the assault on IS and has vowed to eradicate “radical Islamic terrorism.” So far, he has not indicated a dramatic change of course. Like Obama before him, Trump has not suggested any sharp increases in troop levels or in airstrikes against militant targets, looking to avoid giving off the image of an invading force.

Earlier Monday, Trump greeted al-Abadi in the Oval Office shortly after FBI Director James Comey said the FBI and Justice Department have no information to substantiate Trump’s claims that Obama wiretapped him before the election.

As reporters were leaving, al-Abadi leaned over to Trump and joked, “We have nothing to do with the wiretap.”

The Iraqi premier’s first visit to Washington since Trump’s inauguration came before Trump hosts a 68-nation meeting geared toward advancing the fight against the militant group.

During al-Abadi’s last visit to Washington, the Iraqi premier worked to drum up greater financial and military support as he faced the daunting task of rebuilding cities destroyed in the fight against the Islamic State group. He also sought greater assistance to help the country confront a humanitarian crisis, with more than 4 million people displaced in the fighting.

As he departed Baghdad for the Monday afternoon meeting at the White House, al-Abadi declared in a video statement, “We are in the last chapter, the final stages to eliminate IS militarily in Iraq.”

But as Iraqi forces come closer to recapturing the city of Mosul — it’s militant group’s biggest stronghold in Iraq — the extent to which the Trump administration is willing to commit to efforts to rebuild Iraqi cities, many of them in ruins from the fighting, remains to be seen.

Trump’s budget proposal would cut by roughly 30 per cent funding for the State Department and the US Agency for International Development. Both contribute significantly to peacekeeping missions and development programs. How Iraq will be impacted by Trump’s approach isn’t known. Previous administrations have asserted a need for maintaining assistance to Iraq to counter the influence of neighbouring Iran.

If the proposed budget is approved by Congress, more than $3 billion of the additional money being geared toward defence spending would be allocated to the fight against IS, including $2 billion for a fund that would give the Pentagon the discretion to direct those resources where needed to support the counter-IS strategy.

Al-Abadi arrives having already won one concession from Trump administration. The temporary ban on travellers from seven countries was rewritten to exclude Iraq, after several Iraqi officials and US lawmakers objected to Iraq’s inclusion, noting the risks and sacrifices that many Iraqis made assisting US troops during and after the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein. The rewritten ban has been blocked by US courts.

Trump may also find himself having to explain comments he made on his first day in office, when he vowed that the US may get a chance to take Iraq’s oil as compensation for its efforts there — something al-Abadi, and later, Defence Secretary Jim Mattis, rebuffed.

Al-Abadi assumed power in 2014 after Iraq’s long-time prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki, was pushed out by his party for his failures to cap the surge of IS fighters. At one point, the radical Sunni Muslim group ruled about a third of Iraq.

Since then, Iraq’s military has seen significant military victories, with the help of an international coalition that has been assisting with airstrikes and weapons as well as a robust advice and assist operation.

The US has sent about 5,200 US forces in Iraq, but that number doesn’t include a few thousand forces who are there on temporary duty or don’t count in the military personnel accounting system for other reasons.

In neighbouring Syria, the US has more than 700 boots on the ground. There, the US is shifting from working quietly behind the scenes on Syria’s toxic battlefield, turning instead toward overt displays of US force in an attempt to shape the fight ahead of efforts to recapture the Islamic State’s de facto capital, Raqqa.