This Day in History – March 7
Today is the 66th day of 2014. There are 299 days left in the year.
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT
2013: The UN Security Council votes unanimously for tough new sanctions to punish North Korea for its latest nuclear test, and a furious Pyongyang threatens a nuclear strike against the US.
OTHER EVENTS
1820: Spain’s King Ferdinand II is forced to restore the Constitution of 1812 and end the Inquisition.
1854: A sewing machine that could stitch buttonholes is patented by Charles Miller of St Louis.
1876: Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for his telephone.
1926: The first successful trans-Atlantic radio-telephone conversation takes place, between New York City and London.
1936: Germany violates Treaty of Versailles by occupying demilitarised zone in the Rhineland.
1941: British troops invade Italian-occupied Abyssinia — now Ethiopia — in World War II.
1951: Iran’s Prime Minister Ali Razmara is assassinated.
1965: A march by civil rights demonstrators is broken up in Selma, Alabama, by state troopers and a sheriff’s posse.
1968: United States and Soviet Union pledge to protect all weaker nations from nuclear blackmail and aggression.
1975: US Senate revises its filibuster rule, allowing 60 senators to limit debate in most cases, instead of the previously required two-thirds of senators present.
1989: China declares martial law in Tibetan capital of Lhasa following three days of anti-Chinese rioting.
1990: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev demands billions of dollars in hard currency to cover Soviet investments if Lithuania secedes from Soviet Union.
1991: Forces loyal to Saddam Hussein reportedly execute as many as 400 people in southern Iraq following days of rebellion in Basra and other cities.
1992: Russian President Boris Yeltsin ends price controls on bread and other staples, leading to steep price increases.
1993: Angola says its troops have withdrawn from Huambo after two months of fighting with rebels that left 10,000 dead.
1994: Multinational African army installs new Government in Liberia.
1996: Three US servicemen are convicted in the rape of a 12-year-old Japanese girl and sentenced to between 6 1/2 and 7 years in prison.
1999: Bosnian Serb lawmakers reject the firing of their hard-line president and suspend cooperation with the country’s federal government after mediators say the strategic town of Brcko should leave Serb hands.
2001: Ariel Sharon takes over as Israel’s prime minister.
2002: Hindu-Muslim rioting in the western Indian state of Gujarat leaves more than 600 people dead. Hindu mobs massacre Muslims after a train carrying Hindu activists was torched by Muslims in the city of Godhra the previous week.
2005: A fire set by rioting gang members kills 134 inmates of a provincial jail in the Dominican Republic, where overcrowded cells are overrun with rats, cockroaches and bedbugs.
2008: The Russian-backed region of Abkhazia appeals to the world community to recognise it as independent from Georgia, citing Kosovo as a precedent.
2011: A warship capable of detecting and shooting down ballistic missiles heads for the Mediterranean Sea as the US starts implementing its plan to protect Europe from a potential Iranian nuclear threat.
2012: The UN humanitarian chief tours the shattered Syrian district of Baba Amr but finds most residents had fled following a bloody military siege, while activists accuse the government of trying to cover up evidence of atrocities there.
TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS
Allessandro Manzoni, Italian author (1785-1873); Sir John Herschel, English astronomer (1792-1871); Thomas Masaryk, Czech statesman (1850-1937); Maurice Ravel, French composer (1875-1937); Anna Magnani, Italian actress (1908-1973); Willard Scott, US weatherman for the Today show, (1934-); Michael Eisner, US chairman, Walt Disney Co, (1942- ); Rachel Weisz, British actress (1971-)
— AP