WASHINGTON, DC, United States (AP) — Joe Biden is pledging to unveil a series of proposals in coming weeks aimed at reversing the economic devastation wrought by the novel coronavirus pandemic and addressing inequalities that have contributed to protests sweeping the country.

The presumptive Democratic presidential nominee and his aides see some parallels to the last time his party wrested the White House from Republicans. The economic collapse during the final stages of the 2008 presidential campaign gave Barack Obama, with Biden as his running mate, an opportunity to present clear contrasts with GOP policies and make the case for sweeping overhauls.

The dynamics are far more complicated today. The current crisis was prompted not by poor bank lending practices but by a dramatic freeze in American life that began in March to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Joblessness is at levels not seen since the Great Depression. And as some states and cities reopen, the protests responding to the police killing of George Floyd have spurred calls to address inequalities rooted in systemic racism.

“To have true justice in America, we need economic justice,” Biden said this week in Philadelphia. “The moment has come for our nation to deal with systemic racism, to deal with the growing economic inequality in our nation, and to deal with the denial of the promise of this nation.”

Unemployment numbers from May will be released today, providing an updated picture of just how challenging Biden’s job may be if he wins the presidency.

The former vice-president says the plans to be unveiled this month will focus on housing, education, and access to capital. In the meantime, he’s receiving daily economic briefings, including from chief economists from the Obama Administration, Jared Bernstein and Ben Harris, and Heather Boushey, a progressive economist who advised Hillary Clinton’s 2016 campaign.

Jake Sullivan, Biden’s senior policy adviser, said there’s been more of an emphasis on job creation and the issues holding back the labour market since the coronavirus outbreak began.

“We really accelerated our work in that area, both in terms of how the policy team reaches out to experts, and in terms of how the vice-president spends his time and structures his economic briefings,” he said.

Biden’s campaign has hinted it would like to pursue an even more expansive set of reforms than those proposed by Obama in the wake of the financial crisis. That includes aid to middle-class families rather than corporations, bolstering workers’ rights, and removing some of the barriers to expansion in the labour force, like boosting access and government support for child and elder care. It has also discussed returning the supply chain to the US and investments in green infrastructure to create jobs.

“They are realities about the underlying structure of the American economy that have just been laid bare by this pandemic,” Bernstein said.

Biden, who ran a centrist campaign to win the primary, was moving to the left on some economic issues before the virus hit. That’s part of an effort to woo progressives who’ve shunned him. He supported a minimum-wage increase, adopted some of Bernie Sanders’ free college tuition plan, and embraced Elizabeth Warren’s bankruptcy reform plan.

His campaign is also working with Sanders’ advisers to find more common ground on top issues.

But as Biden and other alumni of the Obama Administration can attest, grand ambitions sometimes meet more challenging realities. A new Administration generally has about one year to usher its biggest proposals through Congress before attention turns to the midterm elections and the president’s own re-election.