TODAY, for the first time in history, most people can expect to live into their 60s and beyond. A longer life represents an important opportunity, not only for older people and their families, but also for societies as a whole. Additional years provide the chance to pursue new activities such as further education or a long neglected passion, while continuing to make valuable contributions to family and community. Yet the extent of these opportunities depends heavily on one factor: Health.

Fact 6: Ageism may now be more pervasive than sexism or racism

Ageism – discrimination against a person on the basis of their age – has serious consequences for older people and societies at large. Ageism can take many forms, including prejudicial attitudes, discriminatory practices, or policies that perpetuate ageist beliefs. It can obstruct sound policy development, and it can significantly undermine the quality of health and social care that older people receive.

Fact 7: Comprehensive public health action will require fundamental shifts in how we think about ageing and health

Health in older age shouldn’t be defined by the absence of disease. Healthy ageing is achievable by every older person. It is a process that enables older people to continue to do the things that are important to them. While health and social care expenditures for older people are often viewed as costs to society they should be understood as investments in realising opportunities and enabling older people to continue to make their many positive contributions.

Fact 8: Health systems need to be realigned to the needs of older populations

Most health systems around the world are ill-prepared to address the needs of older people, who often have multiple chronic conditions or geriatric syndromes. Systems must be capable of providing older person-centred and integrated care, and focus on maintaining capacities as people age.

Fact 9: In the 21st century, all countries need an integrated system of long-term care

In some countries, this means building a system from almost nothing. In others, it means rethinking long-term care: from a basic safety net for the most vulnerable, towards a broader system that maximises older people’s functional ability and upholds their autonomy and dignity. The number of older people who need support for activities of daily living in developing countries is forecast to quadruple by 2050.

Fact 10: Healthy ageing involves all levels and sectors of government

Examples of intersectoral action include establishing policies and programmes that expand housing options; making buildings and transport accessible; promoting age-diversity in working environments; and protecting older people from poverty through social protection schemes. Making progress on healthy ageing will also require a far better understanding of age-related issues and trends.

Source: WHO