ST ELIZABETH, Jamaica – Despite reports of increased shark and crocodile attacks in Treasure Beach in St Elizabeth, the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA), says there is no scientific evidence to indicate a spike in attacks in the area.

Responding to enquiries from OBSERVER ONLINE, NEPA says it is unaware of any increase in the shark and crocodile population in Treasure Beach. In fact, the agency said there has been a marked decrease in the number of crocodiles in the area and says the latter is a cause for concern as it is an indication of more human interaction with the endangered species.

“The agency cannot definitively state any estimates regarding the shark population, however we noted that there is a marked decrease in the crocodile population as the agency regularly conducts population surveys of crocodiles in their natural habitats,” it said in an email correspondence. “There may be an increase in human interaction with crocodiles…this trend is signalling a worrying fact that the natural habitats of this species are being encroached, modified or destroyed resulting in these animals being encountered more frequently.”

NEPA went on to note that poaching is becoming more common and went on to highlight that the biological importance of crocodiles should not be taken lightly.

“It is important to note at this point that there is continued persecution and poaching of these protected animals with the most recent case being the poaching of a large crocodile in a canal along the Black River. This is also a very concerning situation as the Black River is the only area in Jamaica where crocodiles form an important aspect of the tourism product and provide jobs for many tour operators on the river; not to state the animals’ biological importance,” it said.

With that said, NEPA is advising the public that should one encounter a crocodile, one should take every precaution to avoid attracting the reptile.

“Generally speaking, NEPA would like to advise persons who live in or close to crocodile habitats or who rely on these wetlands and the sea for a living, to be cautious and mindful of the practices they employ. For example, spear fishermen are advised to not tie or keep bleeding and dying fish to their person as this may attract large predators and may result in them being bitten if the animal tries to wrestle the fish away from them,” it said. “Persons living in the areas should be cautious when approaching water edges, or swimming or wading in these waters. Importantly, persons should refrain from disposing of meat and organic matter into rivers and canals as this practice may attract crocodiles.”

Indicating that shark reports are not generally sent to NEPA, the agency said they are usually made aware of human-shark interactions but said the latter is infrequent. It also revealed that the agency has mechanisms in place to handle situations that require its intervention.

“We are aware through various means, including social media reports of human-shark interactions occurring each year which are not numerous. NEPA has not received any reports of shark or crocodile attacks in Treasure Beach or the parish since the start of 2023. However, in an effort to handle any issues, game wardens are appointed to provide information about situations that require attention or even intervene on NEPA’s behalf.”

– Shereita Grizzle