KINGSTON,  Jamaica — As Tropical Storm Melissa moves closer to Jamaica the Jamaica Automobile Association (JAA) is urging motorists to exercise extreme caution on the roads.

In an article by the JAA, Owen Smith, general manager of the JAA, warned drivers to avoid flooded areas entirely and to plan ahead before venturing out.

“A solid thing to do if you must go on the road is to plan your route beforehand to reduce your chances of encountering flooded roads such as Marcus Garvey Drive in the Corporate Area, parts of St James, St Elizabeth, Clarendon and St Thomas,” Smith said.

He stressed that driving through floodwaters can be life-threatening and can cause significant damage to vehicles.

“Flood waters can shut down your vehicle and put your life and that of your passengers at risk. Besides, it can cause severe damage to your engine, electrical systems, and other critical components, leading to costly repairs,” he warned.

Smith also cautioned that floodwaters can be deceivingly deep and may conceal hazards like debris and potholes.

“It is important to note that one to two feet of water can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs. If you encounter a flooded road, turn around and find an alternative route. If you cannot turn around or if your vehicle stalls, leave it immediately and move to higher ground,” he advised.

In addition to flooding dangers, Smith reminded motorists that heavy rainfall reduces visibility and increases stopping distances. He recommended using headlights in poor weather, maintaining extra space between vehicles, and slowing down.

“Wet roads increase braking distance. Drive slowly and cautiously,” he said, citing the Jamaican Driver’s Guide, which outlines the dangers of hydroplaning. “Reduce your speed by at least a third when roads are wet, especially after a dry spell when oil and grease make surfaces slippery. If your car begins to hydroplane, stay calm, ease off the gas, steer in the direction of travel, and avoid slamming the brakes. If your car has anti-lock brakes, brake normally.”

Smith added that technology in modern vehicles can both help and hinder safe driving in wet weather.

“Turn off cruise control during rain it can prevent your car from decelerating properly if you hydroplane. On the other hand, traction control should be engaged to improve stability,” he advised. “If conditions become too dangerous, don’t hesitate to pull over. If visibility is poor or you’re struggling to control your vehicle, wait for the weather to improve.”

Finally, Smith reminded drivers that the JAA is available to assist motorists during the storm.

“The JAA is ready to help 24/7, weather permitting. We were on standby during Hurricane Beryl and will continue to support motorists in times of need. However, we urge all motorists to protect themselves and be careful during this season,” said Smith.