PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AFP) — United Nations (UN) chief Antonio Guterres apologised to Haitians Tuesday for what he said was their abandonment by the international community but noted during a visit to the violence-plagued Caribbean nation that there were “glimmers” of hope.

The secretary-general, who last travelled to Port-au-Prince in July 2023, visited a former school called Colombie that has been transformed into housing for more than 1,250 people displaced by violence.

In a stiflingly hot tin-roofed room a mother of four told Guterres about the insufferable conditions her family is living in. “Fifty people to a room, 10 families, with no privacy,” she said, while her neighbour complained of bedbugs and children being deprived of school.

“I ask your forgiveness for not having been able to mobilise the international community,” the UN chief told them. “We know how much you have suffered and I am here to listen to you.”

The United Nations’ 2026 humanitarian aid plan for Haiti, earmarked at $880 million, is less than one-quarter funded.

Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, has for years suffered from instability as powerful gangs carry out rampant killings, rapes, looting and kidnappings.

“Let’s be clear: Gangs have been terrorising Haiti. Institutions have been weakened,” Guterres said at a press conference during the visit.

“But the biggest disgrace is indifference — the indifference of a world that has looked away.”

Nearly 1.5 million Haitians are currently displaced in a country of about 11 million, and more than five million are facing severe food insecurity, according to UN figures.

The security crisis worsened in early 2024, when gangs launched a wave of violence that forced the country’s unelected prime minister to resign.

He was replaced by an interim presidential council, but when the council’s mandate expired in February, executive power passed to Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aime — who greeted Guterres upon arrival.

Haiti has not held elections since 2016, primarily because of poor security. Its last president, Jovenel Moise, was assassinated in July 2021.

“The humanitarian situation here is desperate, but there are faint glimmers of hope,” Guterres wrote in an
X post upon arrival by helicopter from the Dominican Republic.

The UN Security Council last year gave its approval to a new international Gang Suppression Force (GSF) tasked with neutralising the groups, currently with fewer than 1,000 men from Chad, Mongolia, Jamaica, Guatemala and El Salvador. That number could go up to 5,500 uniformed personnel, including police officers and soldiers.

The force is to gradually replace the under-equipped and under-funded Multinational Security Support mission, which was primarily tasked with backing up Haiti’s national police.

Travelling the country’s capital by armored vehicle, the Secretary-General also toured the Vertieres camp, where the first contingent of GSF is staying.

UN rights chief Volker Turk on Monday said the new force is “urgently needed”.

“In Haiti, gang violence has resulted in at least 2,300 deaths, 1,100 injuries and 99 kidnappings since the start of the year. I urge the authorities to move quickly on the judicial units to tackle impunity,” Turk said.

A report published by his office in late March said gang-related violence claimed more than 5,500 lives between March 1, 2025 and January 15, 2026, with nearly 3,500 deaths occurring during anti-gang operations.

Guterres nevertheless argued that the deployment of the GSF offered hope for improving security.

“For the first time in many years, there’s finally some light at the end of the tunnel,” he said.