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Justice moving at the right pace
Editorial
September 22, 2026

Justice moving at the right pace

There was a time when Jamaica’s justice system was too often synonymous with delay — adjournments, mounting backlogs, and the frustration of litigants waiting years for their day in court. That picture is changing, and the judiciary deserves recognition for the determined effort to make the administration of justice more efficient, measurable, and responsive.

The latest performance data, released during Judiciary Week 2026, provide compelling evidence of that progress.

For the fourth-consecutive year, Jamaica’s parish courts cleared more criminal cases than entered the system, achieving a 103.44 per cent clearance rate in 2025 we are told.

Even more encouraging is the criminal net backlog of just 2.16 per cent, well below the 10 per cent international safety benchmark cited by consultant statistician and associate professor Dr Denarto Dennis.

These are not merely impressive numbers on a spreadsheet. They represent people whose cases are being resolved, victims and witnesses spared repeated appearances, families receiving decisions sooner, and businesses gaining greater certainty when disputes arise.

The performance of individual courts is particularly noteworthy.

The Hanover Parish Court disposed of criminal matters in an average of just 87.36 days while achieving a 150.69 per cent civil clearance rate and a near-zero criminal backlog.

St James has made significant strides in reducing historical backlogs, while Manchester has demonstrated the value of disciplined scheduling and prompt case management.

The data also show that specialised courts have produced encouraging results. The Commercial Division of the Supreme Court disposed of 558 disputes against 420 new filings, with commercial matters resolved in an average of 22.5 months. Such performance matters to the economy because businesses cannot operate efficiently when contracts and commercial disputes remain unresolved indefinitely.

Indeed, Dr Dennis points to evidence linking judicial efficiency with broader economic performance, including the association between higher court clearance rates, economic growth, and improvements in human development.

The message is clear: An efficient justice system is an important pillar of economic confidence and national development.

There is an equally important civic dividend. When citizens see that the courts can resolve matters in a reasonable time, trust in the justice system is strengthened. When businesses know that commercial disputes will receive timely attention, confidence in Jamaica as a place to invest and expand is reinforced.

We therefore commend Chief Justice Bryan Sykes for his leadership in pushing the judiciary towards a more modern, data-driven approach to court management. The transformation described by Dr Dennis — in which judges, registrars, and administrative staff operate with greater shared purpose, supported by proactive docket management, resource allocation, and rigorous monitoring — is precisely the kind of institutional reform that can produce lasting results.

However, we must not become complacent.

The High Court Civil Division’s nearly 64 per cent backlog rate, more than 186,000 unresolved traffic matters, and lengthy disposition times for specialised coroners’ cases demonstrate that significant work remains. The challenge now is to learn from the high-performing courts, replicate the practices that have produced their success, and ensure that such efficiency becomes the rule rather than the exception — because justice delayed carries a human, economic, and democratic cost.

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