WASHINGTON, DC, United States (AFP) — The US central bank does not need to raise interest rates with “urgency” although a further increase may be required late this year, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York said on Tuesday.

The Fed raised the key interest rate for the world’s largest economy at its meeting earlier this month, increasing it by 25 basis points to a range between 3.75 and 4.00 per cent to combat stubbornly high inflation.

Since then, markets have been attempting to forecast the path forward for interest rates, with borrowing costs a key factor for how households and businesses make financial decisions.

“With the policy action we took at our September meeting, there is no need for urgency, and we have time to gather more information,” said New York Fed President John Williams in an address at the University at Buffalo.

Williams is an influential voice on the 12-member Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) that votes to set US monetary policy.

“If the economy evolves in a manner broadly consistent with my forecast, one further upward adjustment of the federal funds target range may be appropriate late this year to support a timelier return of inflation to target,” he said.

The Fed has a dual mandate to keep inflation to its long-term two-per cent target while also ensuring maximum employment.

While the labour market has been broadly stable, US households and businesses have been battered by more than five years of higher-than-target inflation.

The central bank managed to bring it down from a pandemic-era peak of around 7.2 per cent, per the Fed’s preferred gauge, but it never hit the two-per cent target and began rising steadily again in early 2025.

Inflation has been turbocharged by US President Donald Trump’s war on Iran, which has sent energy prices skyrocketing after Tehran targeted Washington’s oil-producing Gulf allies and virtually shut a key waterway in the region.

It has also been fuelled by Trump’s tariff policies and the ongoing AI boom, which has boosted demand and hence prices for a slew of goods and services.

Also speaking on Tuesday, Fed Governor Michael Barr forecast “further policy adjustments” would likely be needed to bring inflation back down to target — suggesting he too sees more rate hikes on the horizon.

The Fed has two more policy meetings slated for this year: one in October and another in December.

Market pricing of the probability of a rate hike at the October meeting dropped by almost 15 percentage points following Williams’s speech, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.