#IAmJaneDoe: online support campaign in US case
WASHINGTON, DC, United
States — Thousands of
American women have taken
to social media to support the
alleged victim of a gang rape
at an elite US university, in a
case that sparked a national
outcry, after a political commentator threatened to reveal
her identity.
Messages of support with
the hashtag #IAmJaneDoe
— a pseudonym commonly
used in the US legal system to
protect a person’s identity —
have proliferated on TikTok,
X and Instagram since a man
named Michael Tracey asked
people to help him find the
former Cornell University
student in order to “evaluate
her veracity”.
In a symbolic gesture,
women wrote posts and
made videos claiming to be
the alleged victim, in a bid to
make it harder to identify her
and defend the right of sexual
assault victims to remain
anonymous.
“He is trying to expose her
identity, we won’t let him,”
one young woman says on
TikTok in a video viewed over
four million times. “I am Jane
Doe.”
In her lawsuit, the woman
says that in 2024, when she
was 20, she was drugged
with ketamine, assaulted, and
raped by seven members of
the Chi Phi fraternity, a social
club for male students.
Authorities initially declined
to press charges, but the investigation was reopened
last Monday, with New York
Governor Kathy Hochul later
appointing the state’s top
prosecutor to see it through.
The outrage soon spread
beyond the Cornell case,
fuelling a broader debate over
sexual violence on US college
campuses — from fraternity
culture and the conditions
that can enable abuse to institutional responses often
criticised as inadequate.
Some US media outlets
have compared the wave of
online support to the #MeToo
movement in 2017, when
millions of women took to
social media to share stories
of sexual assault and harassment following revelations
about Hollywood producer
Harvey Weinstein.
In a post earlier this week,
which has been viewed almost
seven million times, Tracey,
who has nearly 350,000 followers on X, urged his followers to out the victim.
“Let’s see if anyone has
the ‘balls’ to name this Jane
Doe so we can all evaluate
her veracity, and that of her
lawyers, since her lawsuit
didn’t hesitate to name &
shame 7 of her peers as
gang-rapists,” he wrote.
He later added: “If you
happen to know who this
Cornell ‘Jane Doe’ is, get in
touch and I would be happy
to publish her name and identifying information.”
Following the rape allegations, Cornell shut down the
fraternity and suspended the
students allegedly involved,
several of whom were later
expelled.
Local authorities said they
declined to prosecute in 2024
because the complainant’s
testimony did not establish a
lack of consent.
In the United States, one
in four female undergraduates reported forced sexual
contact or sexual contact for
which they could not consent,
according to a 2020 study of 33
institutions by the Association
of American Universities.