PARAMARIBO, Suriname (CMC) – Suriname health authorities are warning against a new type of addictive substance that they say is easily available to young people in the country.

The country’s Ministry of Health in a statement said it is urging the population, especially parents, educators and teachers to be vigilant and to ensure that the nicotine-containing substance called ‘snus’ does not end up in the hands of young people.

Snus is described as a chewing gum-sized tablet or tea bag that is filled with tobacco and placed between the gums and upper lip. Health authorities said, as a result, the nicotine is absorbed through the blood vessels of the upper lip, after which it ends up in the bloodstream. It is also seen as a new alternative to smoking or vaping because no combustion products are released.

But the ministry warns that using snus poses health risks. It said that in addition to the addictive effect, snus contains carcinogenic substances and is also associated with several diseases and premature death.

The health authorities warn that longer use will increase the urge for nicotine and more and more is needed to achieve the desired effect, thereby creating an addiction.

“The addictive substance in nicotine provides an adrenaline rush. As soon as this kick has worn off, after about half an hour, the body asks for the next one. Withdrawal symptoms include irritability, difficulty concentrating, sleeping, and feeling hungry, which can lead to weight gain if snus is not used for extended periods,” the ministry added.