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In the beginning… Seville, Ja’s first capital
Who would have thought that the slaves had keys? Not to mention these manmade scissors both made of iron.
Teenage
July 18, 2010

In the beginning… Seville, Ja’s first capital

THE TEENage team was whisked away to the enchanting Seville Great House and Heritage Park, tucked away in the beautiful parish of St Ann. The tour provided a journey into the illustrious history of the great house coupled with the indigenous people that once roamed our island.

It was June 7, 1658 that the Great House was given, as a result of an English victory, to Captain Richard Hemmings and his grandons. The house was bought in 1710 by the last known owners, the Hoskins family which consisted of Henry Smallwood Hoskins, Jessin Hoskins and Tennella Hoskins.

The family burial ground is located on the front of the property with a missing spot for the youngest daughter who was buried in England. The great house has a breathtaking view of the water with cannons facing out at the front; one could only imagine the amazing encounters that were made on the property.

We learnt that Seville was the first Spanish settlement and not the commonly perceived St Jago de la Vega more popularly known as Spanish Town. Seville is also the home of the first sugar factory and the first catholic church. St Jago de la Vega became the town after an influx of Malaria had hit Seville and Governor Esquivel became the leader.

Our tour guide Michelle started the first leg of our journey in the great house which has been transformed into a museum with rooms representing different indigenous peoples and different historical experiences. We were taken into the lifestyles of the Tainos, Spanish, English and Africans along with rooms highlighting the first encounter and other important times. Each room brought its own charm with interesting artefacts and background on what was at the centre of each civilisation and what was their contribution to the diverse Jamaican culture.

Thanks to the Taino Room, we learnt further that the Stone Age was called such because there were tools made of stone. Each culture came alive with the displays of intricate jewellery and actual tools and artefacts used by the individual groups.

The real charm about the Heritage Park is that everywhere was alive with a tale and if one allowed their imagination to soar, they could see the history coming alive. The first landmark was a replica of an African slave ships that would have been used to transport enslaved people from West Africa to the Caribbean.

From the African Room, we learnt that when being transported, the expression packed like a sardine was the most applicable term to describe the inhospitable conditions these enslaved people had to face. Even though it was a short trip for us it was a journey that took weeks to finish.

The next striking feature was a replica of the Taino village which highlighted simple but very strong building materials. As Michelle told us, these structures could withstand hurricanes and other disasters.

Edward then took us to explore the vast property to see what features were still intact today.

TEENage was shown many hidden gems of the property, which included a gargantuan waterwheel that provided energy for the estate and it was majestic to witness this source of technology in its earliest forms. Other features of the estate included the overseer’s quarters and the coach house which were the residences of the workers who provided human fuel for the functioning of the plantation.

The rum factory, whose output was 45 gallons annually complimented the sugar mill whose output was 100 tonnes of sugar. Edward further pointed out that these sites were newly excavated and the intricacy of the construction could be seen. The excavation process was assisted by the Simon Frater University in Canada in 2007 with the main engine being Robbin Woodwork.

The Governor’s Castle only needed a little imagination to picture its splendour and was the site of the earliest form of refrigeration where food would be stored underground for preservation purposes.

The best part of the tour was the visit to the breathtaking beach that was also home to the first wharf as Edward highlighted where those on the wharf would stand guard and point out their guns with the aim of taking no prisoners. Seville Great House and Heritage Park is truly a historical treasure that should be explored by everyone and for $5 US for foreigners, J$200 dollars for local adults, $50 for students and $100 for children out of uniform this experience is right at your fingertips.

Contact the Jamaica National Heritage Trust at 922-1287-8 for more details.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Although originally a two story mansion, the Seville Great House sits atop the property and is now houses the historic museum.
Damien Chang sits on the oldest and largest water wheel inthe English-speaking Caribbean, as Jomarie Malcolmthakes notes from tour guide, Edward. At peak operation,the wheel pumped hydo-electricity to the entire Sevilleplantation.
Results of the excavation process was assisted by theSimon Frater University in Canada, the estate’s sugar mill.
The Copra Kile was originally used as a rum distilery, butin the 18th century it was used to dry coconut to make oil.
This carving on limestone was once a part of the King’s castle or the church, built in Seville while under Spanish rule.
This photo shows a selection of jewellery and religious items said to have been used by the Tainos.
A replica of the Taino kitchen (left) and hut for the average family. These huts would house a man, woman and their children.
This African hut, made of cow dung, thatch and mud, was home to some Africansduring slavery.
Posing a top the slave ship replica, the TEENage team was all smiles.
Huddled in the Taino hut replica, the TEENage team took a moment to smile for the camera.
In memory of the African slaves who died on the Seville plantation, a grave was built which contains the skeletal remains of three male slaves.
The remains of the King’s castle.
Still on the Seville Great House property are the remnantsof an underground refrigerator for the King’s Castle.

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