US contemplates warning pregnant women against travel to Caribbean countries with Zika virus
ATLANTA, USA (CMC) — United States federal health officials are debating whether to warn pregnant women against travel to the countries in the Caribbean, Latin American and Brazil where mosquitoes are spreading the Zika virus, which has been linked to brain damage in newborn babies·
Officials say it could be the first time the Atlanta, Georgia-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises pregnant women to avoid a specific region during an outbreak.
But some infectious disease specialists say while such a warning is warranted, it could have a devastating effect on travel and tourism.
A CDC spokesman said the agency hoped to make a final announcement by today.
“We can’t make these decisions in a vacuum,” said Thomas Skinner. “We’re consulting with other experts outside.”
The Zika virus (particularly for those in the first trimester of pregnancy) appears to be much more likely to have children with small heads and damaged brains, a condition called microcephaly.
Dr Lyle R Petersen, director of vector-borne diseases for the CDC, said the agency had found Zika virus in tissue from four Brazilian infants, two of whom had microcephaly and died shortly after birth, and two of whom died in the womb.
Microcephaly has several other causes, including genetic defects or rubella or cytomegalovirus in the mother during pregnancy.
The
New York Times reported that although the travel advice would most obviously apply to Brazil, which is struggling with an alarming surge in newborns with microcephaly, it could soon apply to much of tropical Latin America and the Caribbean.
Some American virologists are already warning women who are pregnant or trying to have children to avoid travelling to the region.
“If my daughter was planning to get pregnant, I’d advise her not to go the Caribbean,” said Dr Peter J Hotez, the dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine.
“This is going to decimate Caribbean tourism,” he added. “But we can’t wait to act until nine months from now, when congenital defects turn up in the labour and delivery suites.”
The local transmission of Zika virus has been found in 14 Western Hemisphere countries and territories, including Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname and Venezuela.
The virus is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
The Washington-based Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) says it is working with member countries in the region “to prevent, detect and respond to this new threat”.
Since the Aedes mosquito is found throughout the region, except in continental Chile and Canada, PAHO said it is likely that outbreaks will occur in other countries that have not yet reported any cases.
