Today is the 137th day of 2017. There are 228 days left in the year.

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT1997: Zaire’s new leader Laurent Kabila renames the nation the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

OTHER EVENTS1792: Twenty-four merchants form the New York Stock Exchange, at 70 Wall Street.1814: Norway’s constitution is signed, providing for a limited monarchy.1934: Military seizes power in Bulgaria from democratic government destabilised by Great Depression.1940: Nazi Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium, in World War II.1954: The US Supreme Court issues its landmark Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka ruling, which declares that racially segregated public schools are inherently unequal.1983: Israel and Lebanon reach an agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon. The pullback starts in September.1988: Fighting rages in Lebanon despite peace efforts by Syria and Iran.1990: Two messianic Jews confess to desecrating 300 Jewish graves in Haifa, Israel, in hopes Arabs would be blamed.1993: Rebels call strike that cripples public transport and shuts down business in Lima, Peru.1994: Malawi voters stream from impoverished villages to take part in first multiparty election in three decades.1995: Jacques Chirac becomes France’s president with a promise to rejuvenate a nation scarred by unemployment and inequality.1999: Labour party candidate Ehud Barak wins a decisive victory in Israeli elections over hard-line Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.2000: Indonesia’s first human rights trial convicts 24 soldiers and a civilian of murdering dozens of villagers during a massacre in Aceh province in 1999.2001: The UN conference on poverty announces the launch of the World Trade University, a new university to give the world’s poor access to training in international trade and finance.2003: Sri Lanka’s heaviest rains in 50 years causes flash flooding that kills an estimated 250 people and washes away whole villages, destroying about 55,000 homes. About 150,000 people are made homeless.2004: Gay couples begin exchanging marriage vows in Massachusetts, marking the first time a US state has granted gays and lesbians the right to marry.2006: The UN Security Council adopts a resolution pressing Syria to establish diplomatic relations and set its border with Lebanon as “a significant step” to asserting Beirut’s sovereignty.2007: Russian Orthodox leaders sign a pact to heal an 80-year schism between the church in Russia and an offshoot set up abroad, which split off in anger when the Russian church declined to defy the Communist Government.2008: Assassination threats derail plans by Zimbabwe’s opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai to return home to campaign for the presidential runoff vote.2009: Tamil Tigers admit defeat in their fierce quarter-century war for a separate homeland as government forces race to clear last pockets of resistance in northern Sri Lanka.2010: The last of 10 Americans detained while trying to take 33 children out of Haiti after the January 12 earthquake is freed when a judge convicts her but sentences her to time already served in jail.2011: US lawmakers warn Pakistan that billions of dollars in American aid are at stake if Islamabad does not step up its efforts against terrorists, a clear sign of the growing exasperation after the US takedown of Osama bin Laden deep inside Pakistan.

TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS— AP

Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (1444-1510); Maria Theresa, queen of Hungary and Romania (1717-1780); Edward Jenner, English physician, inventor of vaccination (1749-1823); Birgit Nilsson, Swedish opera singer (1918-2005); Christian Lacroix, French couturier (1950- ); Dennis Hopper, US actor-director (1936-2010); Bill Paxton, US actor (1955-2017); Enya, Irish New Age singer (1961- )