Today is the 313th day of 2022. There are 52 days left in the year.

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

1976: The UN General Assembly approved resolutions condemning apartheid in South Africa, including one characterising the white-ruled Government as “illegitimate”.

OTHER EVENTS:

1620: The passengers and crew of the Mayflower sight Cape Cod.

1799: Napoleon Bonaparte, newly returned from his disastrous expedition to Egypt, seizes power in France, making himself one of three consuls.

1803: A French expedition sent to put down rebellious Haiti surrenders, and the island declares independence soon after.

1872: Fire destroys nearly 800 buildings in Boston.

1918: German Emperor William II abdicates and Germany is declared a republic. Two days later, Germany signs an armistice ending World War I.

1922: Albert Einstein is named the winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect; the Nobel committee had delayed awarding the 1921 physics prize until 1922.

1938: Beginning on this night, called Kristallnacht (“Crystal Night” or “Night of Broken Glass”), some 48 hours of Nazi-orchestrated anti-Jewish violence erupted throughout Germany and Austria, results in the destruction and vandalising of synagogues and Jewish businesses and the deaths of at least 91 Jews.

1943: The United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration was created by a 44-nation agreement.

1952: Chaim Weizmann, the first president of Israel, dies.

1953: Cambodia became independent from France.

1961: US Air Force Major Robert M White becomes the first pilot to fly an X-15 rocket plane at six times the speed of sound. The Beatles’ future manager, Brian Epstein, first sees the group perform at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, England.

1963: Twin disasters strike Japan as some 450 miners are killed in a coal-dust explosion, and about 160 people die in a train crash.

1965: The great north-east blackout occurs as a series of power failures lasting up to 13½ hours leave 30 million people in seven states and part of Canada without electricity.

1967: A Saturn V rocket carrying an unmanned Apollo spacecraft blasts off from Cape Kennedy on a successful test flight.

1970: Former French President Charles de Gaulle dies at age 79.

1984: Wes Craven’s A Nightmare on Elm Street is released in American theatres, introducing moviegoers to the villain Freddy Krueger; considered a horror classic, it spun off a number of sequels.

1989: Communist East Germany throws open its borders, allowing citizens to travel freely to the West; joyous Germans danced atop the Berlin Wall.

1996: Evander Holyfield scores a technical knockout of Mike Tyson to win the heavyweight boxing championship for a third time.

1998: “In 72 hours, we lost what we had built, little by little, in 50 years,” Honduran President Carlos Flores Facusse says during an aid appeal for his and other Central American countries after Hurricane Mitch.

1999: France’s National Assembly votes 315-249 to approve a law granting extensive legal rights to unmarried couples, including gays. After a year of heated debate, the law will take effect after President Jacques Chirac signs it as a symbolic gesture.

2002: Faced with criticism, Nigeria’s foreign minister promises that the Government would block Islamic courts from carrying out stonings of women sentenced to death for sex outside marriage.

2004: Thousands face off against French tanks outside Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo’s home, defying warning shots in answer to appeals for a “human shield” around the hard-line leader to prevent an overthrow.

2005: A fresh round of six-nation talks on North Korea’s nuclear disarmament begins with negotiators struggling to agree on when Pyongyang will disarm and how it will be rewarded.

2006: Jews are welcomed back into the heart of Munich with a procession of Torah scrolls and the dedication of a new downtown synagogue — replacing one Adolf Hitler personally ordered destroyed as an “eyesore” in the centre of his power base.

2007: Detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been under house arrest for 12 of the past 18 years, meets with members of her Opposition party — their first direct contact in more than three years.

2008: Rose Kabuye, a Rwandan woman sought for questioning by a French judge about what sparked her country’s infamous genocide in 1994, is arrested at Frankfurt International Airport.

2009: Chancellor Angela Merkel and former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev cross a former fortified border to cheers of “Gorby! Gorby!”, as a throng of grateful Germans recall the night 20 years ago that the Berlin Wall gave way to their desire for freedom and unity.

2010: A special US prosecutor clears the Central Intelligence Agency’s former top clandestine officer and others of any charges for destroying agency videotapes showing waterboarding of terror suspects, but he continues an investigation into whether the harsh questioning went beyond legal boundaries.

2011: Italy’s president promises emphatically that Silvio Berlusconi will step down soon as premier and lavishes honours on a leading economist who instantly became Berlusconi’s presumed successor. Across the Ionian Sea, the debt crisis in Greece deepened with the breakdown of talks aimed at creating a power-sharing government.

2012: Retired four-star Army General David Petraeus resigns as Central Intelligence Agency director after an affair with his biographer, Paula Broadwell, was revealed by an FBI investigation.

TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS

Gospel singer Donnie McClurkin (1959- ); Rapper Pepa (Salt-N-Pepa) (1969- ); Rapper Scarface (Geto Boys) (1970- ); Singer Nick Lachey (98 Degrees) (1973- ); Rhythm-and-blues singer Sisqo (Dru Hill) (1978- ); Alice Coachman, the first African American woman to win an Olympic gold medal (1923-2014); Dorothy Dandridge, the first black woman to be nominated for an Academy Award for best actress (1923-1965)

— AP