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Why now? Why Garvey?
Joe Biden (Photo: AFP)
Letters
January 21, 2025

Why now? Why Garvey?

Dear Editor,

The black community is victim of another psyop. Oh where to begin with this cocktail of symbolism and political manoeuvring?

Former President Joe Biden’s pardon of Marcus Garvey, while historic on the surface, drips with the kind of calculated opportunism that politicians have mastered over centuries. Let’s dissect this!

First, let’s acknowledge the obvious: Marcus Garvey was a titan, a colossus who strode across the world stage, igniting flames of pride and unity in the hearts of African descendants globally. His vision, articulated with unmatched eloquence, remains a beacon for the oppressed. That Biden — a man whose political career is littered with faux pas and policies that have disproportionately harmed black communities — would pardon Garvey now, posthumously, feels like the kind of hollow grandstanding that thrives in the theatre of modern politics.

Why now? Why Garvey? The timing reeks of desperation. Biden’s approval ratings are as low as a limbo stick at a Caribbean festival, and his Administration knows it must patch up its fraught relationship with black voters. After all, the GOP has seen a notable uptick in minority support, threatening the Democratic Party’s traditional stranglehold on this voting bloc. So what does Biden do? He reaches into the annals of history, dusts off the legacy of a revolutionary, and waves it around like a shiny object to distract us from his Administration’s glaring shortcomings.

But let’s not forget — symbolism without substance is like a beautifully wrapped gift box with nothing inside. The pardon of Garvey does absolutely nothing to address the systemic issues that descendants of enslaved Africans face today. As a Jamaican, as a descendant of those who endured the abomination of slavery, what good is this gesture to you? Does it bring material reparation? Does it address the wealth gap? Does it dismantle the structures of neo-colonialism that still choke the economic and spiritual growth of the African Diaspora? No. It’s a performance, a carefully curated act designed to win applause but not affect real change.

And oh, the irony of Biden playing the role of Garvey’s posthumous liberator. This is the same Biden who once spoke of black children in schools as creating a “racial jungle”, the same Biden whose 1994 crime Bill turbocharged mass incarceration and devastated black communities, the same Biden who has stumbled his way through racial gaffes like a man lost in a minefield. That this man now seeks to align himself with Garvey’s towering legacy is almost comical — if it weren’t so infuriating.

Moreover, the pardon does little to reconcile Biden’s own record of harm. The black community has not forgotten his past policies, his verbal missteps, or his son’s pardon, conveniently tucked into this same clemency announcement. Hunter Biden’s legal troubles, and the way they’ve been handled, expose the duality of justice in America: one for the elite, and another for ordinary people — especially black and brown folks. Garvey’s pardon might shine as a moment of historical acknowledgement, but it cannot eclipse the shadows of systemic inequity that Biden’s Administration has done little to dismantle.

And let’s entertain the thought of Barack Obama doing this instead. Ah, now that would have been a moment of resonance, wouldn’t it? A black president, with roots in the African Diaspora, vindicating one of the greatest pan-Africanists in history. The symbolism, while still not a substitute for reparative justice, would have at least carried more weight. Obama, for all his flaws, didn’t carry the baggage of a “racial jungle” comment or the stain of a crime Bill that disproportionately shredded black families. Biden, on the other hand, seems to be playing catch-up, hoping that grand gestures like this will erase the memories of his misdeeds.

Let’s talk about the 21st century. We live in an era when symbolic victories feel increasingly hollow. The descendants of slaves don’t need posthumous pardons; they need tangible reparation. They need policies that address the economic and social disparities that have persisted through centuries. They need spiritual restoration that comes not from empty gestures but from a genuine reckoning with history and its ongoing repercussions. Garvey’s pardon is like planting flowers in a garden while the house next door is on fire — it’s a pretty distraction that does nothing to address the immediate crisis.

So Biden, while I commend the recognition of Garvey’s greatness, I must ask: What’s next? Will you address the systemic inequities that Garvey fought against? Will you take steps toward reparations, restorative justice, and the dismantling of the structures that perpetuate black oppression? Or will this pardon remain a shiny bauble, a token to be paraded in campaign speeches while real change remains as elusive as ever?

In the spirit of Garvey himself, who said, “We have a beautiful history, and we shall create another in the future,” I suggest that we, the African Diaspora, focus on building that future ourselves. Because clearly we cannot rely on symbolic gestures from politicians who have yet to prove they are truly on our side. Time to canonise our own saints.

 

Yannick Pessoa

yanickpessoa@yahoo.com

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