SETTING SMART fitness goals is a proven method to create clear, actionable objectives that keep you motivated and focused. Below, personal trainer Demario Johns shares a breakdown of the SMART — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound — framework and how it applies to fitness:

Specific

“Your goal should be clear and well defined. Avoid vague objectives like ‘get in shape’ or ‘exercise more’,” he said. “Instead, specify exactly what you want to achieve. Example, ‘I want to run a 5K race without stopping.’ ”

Measurable

“A goal should include criteria to track your progress and success. Measuring progress keeps you motivated and lets you know when you’ve achieved your goal,“ Johns said. ”Example, ‘I will train three days a week and track my distance using a fitness app.’ ”

Achievable

“Set goals that are realistic given your current fitness level, resources, and time. While it’s great to challenge yourself, setting unrealistic goals can lead to frustration or burnout,“ Johns said. ”Example, if you’re new to running, aiming for a marathon in two months may not be achievable, but completing a 5K within that time frame could be.“

Relevant

”Your goal should align with your personal values and broader objectives. It should have meaning to you and fit into your lifestyle,“ Johns said. ”Example, ‘I want to run a 5K to improve my cardiovascular health and feel more energetic.’ ”

Time-bound

“Assign a deadline to your goal. A clear timeline creates urgency and helps you stay on track,” Johns said. “Example, ‘I will complete my 5K run by March 15th.’ ”

Putting it all together

“A complete SMART goal might look like this: ‘By March 15th, I will run a 5K race without stopping by training three days a week and gradually increasing my running distance using a fitness app,’ ” Johns said.

Tips for success

1) Break it down: Divide your main goal into smaller milestones (for example, running one mile by week two, three miles by week six).

2) Track progress: Use fitness trackers, apps, or journals to monitor your journey.

3) Celebrate wins: Reward yourself for reaching milestones to stay motivated.

4) Stay flexible: Adjust your goals if circumstances change, but remain committed to your overall objective.

Creating a SMART fitness goal tailored to your needs

Ask yourself:

1) What’s your main fitness objective? (for example, build strength, lose weight, run a certain distance, improve flexibility, etc)

2) What’s your current fitness level? (for example, beginner, intermediate, advanced, or specific benchmarks like how often you exercise now.)

3) How much time can you commit to exercising each week? (for example, number of days, duration of sessions.)

4) Do you have any deadlines or events you’re working toward? (for example, completing a race, hitting a milestone by a specific date.)

5) What motivates you most? (for example, feeling healthier, looking fit, achieving a personal challenge.)

“Once you have responses to these questions, you can, with the help of a trainer, create a regimen that is tailored to your specific needs,” Johns said. “That is what’s smart about the process — the approach focuses on your specific needs rather than broad-brushing the issue, potentially causing boredom, dissatisfaction, or burnout.”