GEORGETOWN, Guyana (CMC) – Guyana’s two main political parties on Monday had contrasting messages for the population on socio-economic developments, but were united in their condemnation of Venezuela in seeking to claim a significant part of the country, as the Caribbean Community (Caricom) country celebrates its 59th anniversary of political independence from Britain.

The ruling People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) said over the past 59 years, Guyana has been tested on many fronts.

“We have faced political, economic, and social challenges that have, at times, threatened the very fabric of our unity. Today, we are confronted with yet another serious challenge, Venezuela’s spurious and unlawful claim to a large part of our sovereign territory. This threat strikes at the heart of our national integrity and identity.

“Yet, as we have done in the past, the Guyanese people continue to stand resolute, united in purpose, unwavering in our defense of our territorial sovereignty, and confident in the justice of our cause. Our resilience, courage, and indomitable spirit have always seen us through adversity, and they will once again guide us forward as we pursue peace, justice, national development, and equity for all,” the party said in its independence message.

“As we mark our 59th Independence Anniversary, the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) extends warmest greetings to all Guyanese, both at home and in the diaspora. This occasion is not only a time for celebration, but also one for reflection. We must never forget the efforts and sacrifices of those who came before us, those who bravely fought for self-rule, who endured hardships, and who laid the foundation upon which modern Guyana stands today,” it added.

The main opposition People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR) said that the party stands “firmly in solidarity with the brave members of the Guyana Defence Force, the residents of Essequibo, and indeed all Guyanese, as we stand up for our country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity”

It took the occasion to reiterate the position that the finality of the 1899 Arbitral Award and “condemning the antics and acts of aggression by Venezuela against our peaceful nation. Essequibo belongs to Guyana, and the PNCR stands ready to defend our land and the Guyanese people against any form of aggression or intimidation,” the PNCR said, adding that it will continue to defend the rights, freedoms, and entitlements of the Guyanese people.

“We can and must rescue this nation. Those who fought for our independence demand no less from all Guyanese.

“Today, as we commemorate our independence, let us renew our commitment to building a nation that can resolutely and collectively defend its territory that can entrench and enhance the principles of good governance that can uphold the rights and dignities of each citizen, that can achieve national unity, and that can guarantee happiness and shared prosperity to all Guyanese.”

The PPP/C said that “through careful and prudent management of our resources, and by fostering inclusive growth and equal opportunity”, it is committed to the task of building a Guyana where every citizen has a fair chance to thrive.

“The road ahead will not be without obstacles, but with continued resilience, unity, and hope, there is no limit to what we can achieve together.

“Let us recommit ourselves to the values that underpin our independence—justice, freedom, equality, and national unity. Let us honour the sacrifices of our forebears not only in word, but through action and service to our country,” the ruling party said.

Meanwhile, the Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC) said 59 years after the forefathers, through unwavering determination, agitation and a shared vision to remove colonial domination, “this anniversary serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and the dreams that were kindled for a united, prosperous, and harmonious Guyana.

”As we celebrate this significant milestone, the ERC reaffirms its unwavering commitment to fostering an environment where every Guyanese, regardless of their ethnic background, feels valued, respected, and empowered,” it said, adding “our diversity is our strength, a vibrant tapestry woven from myriad cultures, traditions, and perspectives.

”It is this rich mosaic that truly defines us as a nation. The ERC recognises that building and sustaining national unity is an ongoing process, one that requires continuous dialogue, understanding, and mutual respect.”

It urged Guyanese to “use this occasion to bridge divides, strengthen bonds, and work collaboratively towards a future where ethnic harmony is not just an aspiration, but a lived reality for all”.