BRIDGETOWN, Barbados (CMC) — Health authorities in Barbados are reporting an increase in cases of syphilis in the country and are urging people to take practical steps to protect their health.

In a statement, the Ministry of Health and Wellness, which did not disclose the number of cases on the island, said syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is both preventable and curable, but many people may not realise they are infected, as symptoms can be mild or absent in the early stages.

It said syphilis can cause a painless sore at the genitals, anus or mouth, or a rash later on, often on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. Other symptoms may include swollen glands or lymph nodes, fever, fatigue, sore throat, or body aches.

“These signs are often mild, can come and go, or may be mistaken for other conditions. Even if sores or rashes heal on their own, the infection remains and can progress if not treated. If syphilis is not treated, it can cause serious, irreversible long-term health problems, including damage to the brain, heart and other organs. In pregnancy, untreated syphilis can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth or serious illness in newborns. These outcomes can be prevented through early testing and treatment,” the ministry said.

The ministry is urging members of the public to get tested for syphilis if they are sexually active, “especially if they have new or multiple partners”.

“Testing is simple and available through public and private health services. Using condoms correctly and consistently remains one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections.”

The ministry said that anyone who tests positive for syphilis should start treatment as soon as possible and inform recent sexual partners so they can also be tested and treated.

“Pregnant women are strongly encouraged to attend antenatal care early in their pregnancy and to complete all recommended blood tests. Early testing and treatment during pregnancy can fully protect the unborn baby from congenital syphilis. The ministry is working to improve access to testing, ensure timely treatment and reduce stigma so that people feel comfortable seeking care,” the ministry added.