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Political pragmatism and the squatter question
Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness (second left) in dialogue with Cooper’s Pen resident Debbie Lewis (second right) during a recent tour of the community. Looking on are (from left) minister of state in the Office of the Prime Minister Senator Abka Fitz-Henley, Tourism Minister Edmund Bartlett, and Member of Parliament for Trelawny Northern Tova Hamilton.Photo: Horace Hines
Letters
September 7, 2026

Political pragmatism and the squatter question

Dear Editor,

Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness had no choice but to go to Cooper’s Pen in Trelawny. In politics, visibility is currency, and showing up is what translates into votes. That is pragmatism.

But the visit should signal something bigger — the national motto should be ‘Every Jamaican has a right to a liveable space’. It is the unfinished work of the Slavery Abolition Act, 1833.

The total land area of Jamaica is approximately 2.72 million acres. Crown land alone accounts for 1,080,000 acres. If 1,000,000 squatters were each granted 2 square chains as a form of reparation, that would be 200,000 acres. We would still retain 880,000 acres as Crown land.

The reality on the ground is clear. Jamaica is said to have about one million squatters. Some even pay rent — not to the State, but to entrepreneurial squatters and so-called “developer dons”.

For internal migrants, there is no casual entry into these communities. You cannot simply walk in and set up. You are usually required to be introduced to the local boss or enforcer, to pay, and to follow the rules for acquiring a spot.

Having a friend who “knows the runnings” makes all the difference. Act outside those rules and you risk losing your belongings, or worse. Without “backative” to defend you, you are exposed — women often serve as the key that unlocks access to a community.

If Prime Minister Holness handles this issue with seriousness and structure, he could secure political support for a generation. It does not take much. I am of the view that internal migrants and squatters are some of Jamaica’s bravest citizens. The prime minister understands these realities. If left unmanaged, however, the situation could destabilise the country.

At the same time, Jamaica must be vigilant. We must guard against a new form of colonisation — another “Belt and Road” — this time under the banner of Asian investments and development.

America is watching; Jamaica must be wise. Let us not force the spirit of Sam Sharpe to rise again.

 

Michael Spence

micspen2@hotmail.com

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