Facts about PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal imbalance disorders in women. The term polycystic ovaries means that there are lots of tiny cysts or bumps inside the ovaries. Some women with PCOS have these cysts while others only have a few, but they are not harmful and don’t need to be surgically removed.
Women with PCOS produce slightly higher amounts of male hormones known as androgens, which contribute to some of the symptoms of the condition.
The cause for PCOS is not known but most experts think that several factors, including genetics, could play a role. Women with PCOS are more likely to have a mother or sister with it.
The symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman. Some of the symptoms include:
• Infertility (not able to get pregnant) because of not ovulating.
• Infrequent, absent, and/or irregular menstrual periods.
• Increased hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, back, thumbs, or toes.
• Cysts on the ovaries.
• Acne, oily skin, or dandruff.
• Weight gain or obesity, usually with extra weight around the waist.
• Male pattern baldness or thinning hair.
• Patches of skin on the neck, arms, breasts, or thighs that are thick and dark brown or black.
• Skin tags.
• Pelvic pain.
• Anxiety or depression.
• Sleep apnoea, which is when breathing stops for short periods of time while asleep.
The common PCOS symptoms are difficult enough for most women, but some will experience further complications such as:
• Diabetes, elevated insulin levels or insulin resistance.
• Heart and blood vessel problems.
• Uterine cancer.
One of the best treatments for PCOS is a healthy lifestyle. If you feel as if you are suffering from any of the symptoms of PCOS please visit your doctor and discuss your concerns.
