LONDON, United Kingdom (AFP) — Islamic State group revenues have dropped by around 30 per cent since last year, forcing the group to introduce a range of new taxes, including a levy on repairing satellite dishes, a research group said on Monday.

“In mid-2015, the Islamic State’s overall monthly revenue was around US$80 million”, said Ludovico Carlino, senior analyst at IHS, which issues regular reports on IS-controlled territories.

“As of March 2016, the Islamic State’s monthly revenue dropped to US$56 million,” Carlino said.

An IHS report also said oil production in areas controlled by IS jihadists had gone down to 21,000 barrels per day from 33,000 barrels per day before.

This was due largely to air strikes by the US-led coalition and Russia, although IHS warned the decline was only an “interruption of production” as jihadists were able to repair infrastructure quickly.

The report said around 50 per cent of IS revenues come from taxation and confiscation of businesses and properties, with 43 per cent coming from oil.

The remainder is made up of drug smuggling, the sale of electricity and donations, the report said.

“The Islamic State is still a force in the region, but this drop in revenue is a significant figure and will increase the challenge for the group to run its territory in the long term,” Carlino said.

IHS said the IS group had lost about 22 per cent of its territory in the past 15 months and now ruled over six million instead of nine million people.

This meant the tax base for IS had become smaller.

“Our research has found that the Islamic State is increasing taxes on basic services and coming up with new ways to get money from the population.

“These taxes include tolls for truck drivers, fees for anyone installing new or repairing broken satellite dishes, and ‘exit fees’ for anyone trying to leave a city,” Carlino said.

Fines for not being able to answer questions correctly on the Koran have also been introduced and IS is also taking cash as an alternative to corporal punishment penalties, IHS said.

Since the Syrian conflict erupted in 2011, half of the country’s population has been displaced — including five million who have fled to neighbouring states.

More than 270,000 people have been killed.